De Quervain's thyroiditis other diagnostic studies

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De Quervain's thyroiditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating De Quervain's thyroiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The histological analysis in de Quervain's thyroiditis may show inflammatory cell infiltration and hurthle cells. Fine needle aspiration cytology helps to differentiate between the benign and malignant nodules.[1]

Other Diagnostic Studies

Fine needle aspiration cytology

Fine needle aspiration is usually done under ultrasound guidance and the sample is sent for cytology. It helps to differentiate benign thyroid nodules from the malignant lesions.

Gross Pathology

  • The gland is usually diffusely enlarged, firm, and slightly lobular. The capsule is intact, and the cut surface is light-tan and has a slight lobular pattern.
  • At autopsy, significant subarachnoid hemorrhage from the ruptured berry aneurysm was documented. In addition, the thyroid gland was mildly enlarged and firm. On cut section, the tissue was slightly pale.

Microscopic Pathology

Microscopically there is massive infiltration of the thyroid gland by lymphocytes and plasma cells. Germinal centers can often be seen in the gland. Thyroid follicles are usually absent and the few remaining follicles are devoid of colloid.



References

  1. "Thyroiditis — NEJM".