Contrast induced nephropathy epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Decline in renal function remains a common event despite the improvement in the care of hospitalized patients.  Contrast media are responsible for 11% of cases of hospital-acquired renal insufficiency, the third most common cause of renal failure after impaired renal perfusion and the use of nephrotoxic medications.  The overall mortality rate was 19.4% and was similar among patients for all causes of renal insufficiency, except sepsis.  <ref name="pmid11979336">{{cite journal| author=Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S| title=Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2002 | volume= 39 | issue= 5 | pages= 930-6 | pmid=11979336 | doi=10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11979336  }} </ref>  
Decline in renal function remains a common event despite the improvement in the care of hospitalized patients. An overall incidence of CIN in the general population is reported to be 0.6–2.3%.<ref name="pmid9169676">{{cite journal| author=Lasser EC, Lyon SG, Berry CC| title=Reports on contrast media reactions: analysis of data from reports to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | journal=Radiology | year= 1997 | volume= 203 | issue= 3 | pages= 605-10 | pmid=9169676 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9169676  }} </ref> Contrast media are responsible for 11% of cases of hospital-acquired renal insufficiency, the third most common cause of renal failure after impaired renal perfusion and the use of nephrotoxic medications.  The overall mortality rate was 19.4% and was similar among patients for all causes of renal insufficiency, except sepsis.  <ref name="pmid11979336">{{cite journal| author=Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S| title=Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2002 | volume= 39 | issue= 5 | pages= 930-6 | pmid=11979336 | doi=10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11979336  }} </ref> An overall incidence of CIN in the general population is reported to be 0.6–2.3%





Revision as of 15:03, 6 September 2013

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Overview

Contrast media are responsible for 11% of cases of hospital-acquired renal insufficiency, the third most common cause of renal failure, The overall mortality rate was 19.4% and was similar among patients for all causes of renal insufficiency. [1]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Decline in renal function remains a common event despite the improvement in the care of hospitalized patients. An overall incidence of CIN in the general population is reported to be 0.6–2.3%.[2] Contrast media are responsible for 11% of cases of hospital-acquired renal insufficiency, the third most common cause of renal failure after impaired renal perfusion and the use of nephrotoxic medications. The overall mortality rate was 19.4% and was similar among patients for all causes of renal insufficiency, except sepsis. [1] An overall incidence of CIN in the general population is reported to be 0.6–2.3%


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S (2002). "Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency". Am J Kidney Dis. 39 (5): 930–6. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766. PMID 11979336.
  2. Lasser EC, Lyon SG, Berry CC (1997). "Reports on contrast media reactions: analysis of data from reports to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration". Radiology. 203 (3): 605–10. PMID 9169676.

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