Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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*[[Interferon]] | *[[Interferon]] | ||
*Hypomethylating agents | *Hypomethylating agents | ||
*[[Ruxolitinib]] | *[[Ruxolitinib]] : Based on the role of [[Ruxolitinib]] on [[JAK-STAT pathway]] and this pathway is also had role in [[pathogenesis]] of CNL, it can be used in treatment of [[patients]] with CNL.<ref name="SzuberTefferi2018">{{cite journal|last1=Szuber|first1=Natasha|last2=Tefferi|first2=Ayalew|title=Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: new science and new diagnostic criteria|journal=Blood Cancer Journal|volume=8|issue=2|year=2018|issn=2044-5385|doi=10.1038/s41408-018-0049-8}}</ref> | ||
*[[Thalidomide]] | *[[Thalidomide]] | ||
*[[Cladribine]] | *[[Cladribine]] | ||
Revision as of 20:31, 29 January 2019
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Chronic neutrophilic leukemia Microchapters |
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Differentiating Chronic neutrophilic leukemia from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic neutrophilic leukemia |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Homa Najafi, M.D.
Overview
There is no treatment for chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL). Although, hematopoitic stem cell transplant, hydroxyurea, interferon, hypomethylating agents, ruxolitinib, thalidomide, cladribine, imatinib, splenic irradiation and splenectomy are some options that are used in patients with CNL.
|
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Chronic neutrophilic leukemia from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic neutrophilic leukemia |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic neutrophilic leukemia medical therapy |
Medical Therapy
There is no established treatment for patients with CNL. However, following options may be useful in treatment of patients with CNL:[1][2][3]
- Hematopoitic stem cell transplant (HSCT): HSCT is the only potential therapeutic option for patients with CNL. It is recommended that every patients that are qualified for HSCT, take this treatment. Since, the therapy in blast phases has the poor outcomes, HSCT should be started as soon as possible in the disease course, before blast transformation.[1][4][2][5]
- Hydroxyurea:
- Interferon
- Hypomethylating agents
- Ruxolitinib : Based on the role of Ruxolitinib on JAK-STAT pathway and this pathway is also had role in pathogenesis of CNL, it can be used in treatment of patients with CNL.[2]
- Thalidomide
- Cladribine
- Imatinib
- Splenic irradiation and splenectomy
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Elliott, M A; Hanson, C A; Dewald, G W; Smoley, S A; Lasho, T L; Tefferi, A (2004). "WHO-defined chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a long-term analysis of 12 cases and a critical review of the literature". Leukemia. 19 (2): 313–317. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403562. ISSN 0887-6924.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Szuber, Natasha; Tefferi, Ayalew (2018). "Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: new science and new diagnostic criteria". Blood Cancer Journal. 8 (2). doi:10.1038/s41408-018-0049-8. ISSN 2044-5385.
- ↑ You W, Weisbrot IM (1979). "Chronic neutrophilic leukemia. Report of two cases and review of the literature". Am J Clin Pathol. 72 (2): 233–42. PMID 289288.
- ↑ Kako, Shinichi; Kanda, Yoshinobu; Sato, Tomohiko; Goyama, Susumu; Noda, Naohiro; Shoda, Eriko; Oshima, Kumi; Inoue, Morihiro; Izutsu, Koji; Watanabe, Takuro; Motokura, Toru; Chiba, Shigeru; Fukayama, Masashi; Kurokawa, Mineo (2007). "Early relapse of JAK2 V617F-positive chronic neutrophilic leukemia with central nervous system infiltration after unrelated bone marrow transplantation". American Journal of Hematology. 82 (5): 386–390. doi:10.1002/ajh.20805. ISSN 0361-8609.
- ↑ Cigudosa, Juan C; Menezes, Juliane (2015). "Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a clinical perspective". OncoTargets and Therapy: 2383. doi:10.2147/OTT.S49688. ISSN 1178-6930.