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Revision as of 20:57, 21 January 2016

Chancroid Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Classification

Differentiating Chancroid from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Chancroid physical examination On the Web

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Chancroid physical examinationin the news

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calculators and risk factors for Chancroid physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Nate Michalak, B.A. Serge Korjian M.D.

Overview

Physical Examination

Vital Signs

Typically normal

Skin

A patient may present with either of the following types of lesions on the genitals, depending on the stage of infection:[1][2]

Ulcer characteristics:[3]

  • Ranges in size from 3 to 50 mm (1/8 to 2 inches) in diameter
  • Painful
  • Soft, nonindurated
  • Irregular border
  • Sharp margins
  • Grey/yellow exudate
  • Males typically have a single ulcer
  • Females typically have multiplee ulcers
  • May look similar to syphilitic chancre

Common locations in males

Common locations in females

  • labia majora (most common). "Kissing ulcers" may develop, defined as ulcers that occur on opposing surfaces of the labia.
  • labia minora
  • Perineal area
  • Inner thighs (least common)

Other Signs

  • Inguinal lymphadenitis in approximately 50% of patients, known as buboes (typically unilateral and predominantly in males)[4]
  • Approximately 25% of patients with lymphadenopathy may present with abscesses in lymph nodes or ruptured buboes


Gallery

References

  1. Chancroid. UpToDate (September 25, 2015). http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chancroid#H3 Accessed January 19, 2016.
  2. Spinola, S. M. (2002). "Immunopathogenesis of Haemophilus ducreyi Infection (Chancroid)". Infection and Immunity. 70 (4): 1667–1676. doi:10.1128/IAI.70.4.1667-1676.2002. ISSN 0019-9567.
  3. Chancroid. Wikipedia (July 16, 2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancroid Accessed January 15, 2016.
  4. Lewis, D A (2003). "Chancroid: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 79 (1): 68–71. doi:10.1136/sti.79.1.68. ISSN 1368-4973.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 "Dermatology Atlas".