COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury causes: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Main|COVID-19}} {{COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{S.G.}}, {{NN}} ==Overview== ==Causes== ==References== {{reflist|2}}")
 
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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
[[SARS-CoV-2]] infection can involve many organs leading to organ failure. One of the main organs is [[Kidneys]] that can be affected, resulting in renal impairment and acute kidney injury ([[AKI]]).


==Causes==
==Causes==
 
*[[SARS-CoV-2]] may have a [[Kidney]] tropism. As a recent study found [[SARS-CoV-2]] antigens in renal tubules which suggests the direct damage of [[SARS-CoV-2]] on the [[kidneys]].{{cite web |url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120v4  |format= |work= |accessdate=}}
 
**[[Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2]] ([[ACE2]]), which is a primary [[receptor]] for [[SARS-CoV-2]] entry into cells, mostly presents in [[Kidneys]] as well as lungs and heart.<ref name="MalhaMueller2020">{{cite journal|last1=Malha|first1=Line|last2=Mueller|first2=Franco B.|last3=Pecker|first3=Mark S.|last4=Mann|first4=Samuel J.|last5=August|first5=Phyllis|last6=Feig|first6=Peter U.|title=COVID-19 and the Renin-Angiotensin System|journal=Kidney International Reports|volume=5|issue=5|year=2020|pages=563–565|issn=24680249|doi=10.1016/j.ekir.2020.03.024}}</ref>
***High expression of [[ACE2]] was found in the renal proximal [[tubular]] cells and rarely in [[podocytes]]. <ref name="pmid17021266">{{cite journal| author=Ye M, Wysocki J, William J, Soler MJ, Cokic I, Batlle D| title=Glomerular localization and expression of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and Angiotensin-converting enzyme: implications for albuminuria in diabetes. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2006 | volume= 17 | issue= 11 | pages= 3067-75 | pmid=17021266 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2006050423 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17021266  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid32203970">{{cite journal| author=Perico L, Benigni A, Remuzzi G| title=Should COVID-19 Concern Nephrologists? Why and to What Extent? The Emerging Impasse of Angiotensin Blockade. | journal=Nephron | year= 2020 | volume= 144 | issue= 5 | pages= 213-221 | pmid=32203970 | doi=10.1159/000507305 | pmc=7179544 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32203970  }} </ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 01:24, 26 June 2020

Template:COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sogand Goudarzi, MD [2], Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, MD-MPH [3]

Overview

SARS-CoV-2 infection can involve many organs leading to organ failure. One of the main organs is Kidneys that can be affected, resulting in renal impairment and acute kidney injury (AKI).

Causes

  • SARS-CoV-2 may have a Kidney tropism. As a recent study found SARS-CoV-2 antigens in renal tubules which suggests the direct damage of SARS-CoV-2 on the kidneys. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120v4. Missing or empty |title= (help)

References

  1. Malha, Line; Mueller, Franco B.; Pecker, Mark S.; Mann, Samuel J.; August, Phyllis; Feig, Peter U. (2020). "COVID-19 and the Renin-Angiotensin System". Kidney International Reports. 5 (5): 563–565. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.03.024. ISSN 2468-0249.
  2. Ye M, Wysocki J, William J, Soler MJ, Cokic I, Batlle D (2006). "Glomerular localization and expression of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and Angiotensin-converting enzyme: implications for albuminuria in diabetes". J Am Soc Nephrol. 17 (11): 3067–75. doi:10.1681/ASN.2006050423. PMID 17021266.
  3. Perico L, Benigni A, Remuzzi G (2020). "Should COVID-19 Concern Nephrologists? Why and to What Extent? The Emerging Impasse of Angiotensin Blockade". Nephron. 144 (5): 213–221. doi:10.1159/000507305. PMC 7179544 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32203970 Check |pmid= value (help).