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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon''', also known as '''CEBPE''' and '''CRP1''', is a type of [[ccaat-enhancer-binding protein]]. '''CEBPE''' is its human [[gene]]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1053| accessdate = }}</ref><ref name="pmid8661101">{{cite journal | vauthors = Antonson P, Stellan B, Yamanaka R, Xanthopoulos KG | title = A novel human CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gene, C/EBPepsilon, is expressed in cells of lymphoid and myeloid lineages and is localized on chromosome 14q11.2 close to the T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus | journal = Genomics | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 30–8 | date = Jul 1996 | pmid = 8661101 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0319 }}</ref> and is pro-[[apoptosis|apoptotic]].<ref name="pmid16531405">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nakajima H, Watanabe N, Shibata F, Kitamura T, Ikeda Y, Handa M | title = N-terminal region of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon is critical for cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and functional maturation during myeloid differentiation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 281 | issue = 20 | pages = 14494–502 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16531405 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M600575200 }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
The protein encoded by this gene is a [[bZIP domain|bZIP]] [[transcription factor]] which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein [[CEBPD|CEBP-δ]]. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed [[granulocyte]] [[progenitor cell]]s. Mutations in this gene have been associated with [[specific granule deficiency]], a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1053| accessdate = }}</ref>
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon
| HGNCid = 1836
| Symbol = CEBPE
| AltSymbols =; C/EBP-epsilon; CRP1
| OMIM = 600749
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 1367
| MGIid = 103572
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_CEBPE_214523_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003700 |text = transcription factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043565 |text = sequence-specific DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046983 |text = protein dimerization activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006355 |text = regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006909 |text = phagocytosis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030225 |text = macrophage differentiation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042089 |text = cytokine biosynthetic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042742 |text = defense response to bacterium}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 1053
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000092067
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001796
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001805
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 14
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 22656387
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 22658665
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q15744
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 110794
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000052435
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_989335
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_994429
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 14
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 53664568
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 53666379
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q32MW8
  }}
}}
'''CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon''', also known as '''CEBPE''' and '''CHOP''', is a type of [[ccaat-enhancer-binding protein]]. '''CEBPE''' is its human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1053| accessdate = }}</ref>. It is [[proapoptotic]].


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== References ==
{{PBB_Summary
{{reflist}}
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-delta. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Specific Granule Deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1053| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Further reading ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sladek FM, Darnell JE | title = Mechanisms of liver-specific gene expression | journal = Current Opinion in Genetics & Development | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 256–9 | date = Apr 1992 | pmid = 1638120 | doi = 10.1016/S0959-437X(05)80282-5 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gombart AF, Koeffler HP | title = Neutrophil specific granule deficiency and mutations in the gene encoding transcription factor C/EBP(epsilon) | journal = Current Opinion in Hematology | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 36–42 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11753076 | doi = 10.1097/00062752-200201000-00007 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sladek FM, Darnell JE |title=Mechanisms of liver-specific gene expression. |journal=Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. |volume=2 |issue= 2 |pages= 256-9 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1638120 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Williams SC, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF | title = A family of C/EBP-related proteins capable of forming covalently linked leucine zipper dimers in vitro | journal = Genes & Development | volume = 5 | issue = 9 | pages = 1553–67 | date = Sep 1991 | pmid = 1884998 | doi = 10.1101/gad.5.9.1553 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gombart AF, Koeffler HP |title=Neutrophil specific granule deficiency and mutations in the gene encoding transcription factor C/EBP(epsilon). |journal=Curr. Opin. Hematol. |volume=9 |issue= 1 |pages= 36-42 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11753076 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Antonson P, Stellan B, Yamanaka R, Xanthopoulos KG | title = A novel human CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gene, C/EBPepsilon, is expressed in cells of lymphoid and myeloid lineages and is localized on chromosome 14q11.2 close to the T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus | journal = Genomics | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 30–8 | date = Jul 1996 | pmid = 8661101 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0319 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Williams SC, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF |title=A family of C/EBP-related proteins capable of forming covalently linked leucine zipper dimers in vitro. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=5 |issue= 9 |pages= 1553-67 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1884998 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chumakov AM, Grillier I, Chumakova E, Chih D, Slater J, Koeffler HP | title = Cloning of the novel human myeloid-cell-specific C/EBP-epsilon transcription factor | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 1375–86 | date = Mar 1997 | pmid = 9032264 | pmc = 231862 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.17.3.1375}}
*{{cite journal | author=Antonson P, Stellan B, Yamanaka R, Xanthopoulos KG |title=A novel human CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gene, C/EBPepsilon, is expressed in cells of lymphoid and myeloid lineages and is localized on chromosome 14q11.2 close to the T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus. |journal=Genomics |volume=35 |issue= 1 |pages= 30-8 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8661101 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yamanaka R, Kim GD, Radomska HS, Lekstrom-Himes J, Smith LT, Antonson P, Tenen DG, Xanthopoulos KG | title = CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon is preferentially up-regulated during granulocytic differentiation and its functional versatility is determined by alternative use of promoters and differential splicing | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 94 | issue = 12 | pages = 6462–7 | date = Jun 1997 | pmid = 9177240 | pmc = 21072 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.94.12.6462 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chumakov AM, Grillier I, Chumakova E, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of the novel human myeloid-cell-specific C/EBP-epsilon transcription factor. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=17 |issue= 3 |pages= 1375-86 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9032264 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Verbeek W, Gombart AF, Chumakov AM, Müller C, Friedman AD, Koeffler HP | title = C/EBPepsilon directly interacts with the DNA binding domain of c-myb and cooperatively activates transcription of myeloid promoters | journal = Blood | volume = 93 | issue = 10 | pages = 3327–37 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10233885 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yamanaka R, Kim GD, Radomska HS, ''et al.'' |title=CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon is preferentially up-regulated during granulocytic differentiation and its functional versatility is determined by alternative use of promoters and differential splicing. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 12 |pages= 6462-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9177240 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lekstrom-Himes JA, Dorman SE, Kopar P, Holland SM, Gallin JI | title = Neutrophil-specific granule deficiency results from a novel mutation with loss of function of the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon | journal = The Journal of Experimental Medicine | volume = 189 | issue = 11 | pages = 1847–52 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 10359588 | pmc = 2193089 | doi = 10.1084/jem.189.11.1847 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Verbeek W, Gombart AF, Chumakov AM, ''et al.'' |title=C/EBPepsilon directly interacts with the DNA binding domain of c-myb and cooperatively activates transcription of myeloid promoters. |journal=Blood |volume=93 |issue= 10 |pages= 3327-37 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10233885 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tavor S, Vuong PT, Park DJ, Gombart AF, Cohen AH, Koeffler HP | title = Macrophage functional maturation and cytokine production are impaired in C/EBP epsilon-deficient mice | journal = Blood | volume = 99 | issue = 5 | pages = 1794–801 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11861297 | doi = 10.1182/blood.V99.5.1794 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lekstrom-Himes JA, Dorman SE, Kopar P, ''et al.'' |title=Neutrophil-specific granule deficiency results from a novel mutation with loss of function of the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon. |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=189 |issue= 11 |pages= 1847-52 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10359588 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang P, Nelson E, Radomska HS, Iwasaki-Arai J, Akashi K, Friedman AD, Tenen DG | title = Induction of granulocytic differentiation by 2 pathways | journal = Blood | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 4406–12 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 12036869 | doi = 10.1182/blood.V99.12.4406 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tavor S, Vuong PT, Park DJ, ''et al.'' |title=Macrophage functional maturation and cytokine production are impaired in C/EBP epsilon-deficient mice. |journal=Blood |volume=99 |issue= 5 |pages= 1794-801 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11861297 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim J, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF, Pfarr CM, Williams SC | title = Transcriptional activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins is controlled by a conserved inhibitory domain that is a target for sumoylation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 41 | pages = 38037–44 | date = Oct 2002 | pmid = 12161447 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M207235200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang P, Nelson E, Radomska HS, ''et al.'' |title=Induction of granulocytic differentiation by 2 pathways. |journal=Blood |volume=99 |issue= 12 |pages= 4406-12 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12036869 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Du J, Stankiewicz MJ, Liu Y, Xi Q, Schmitz JE, Lekstrom-Himes JA, Ackerman SJ | title = Novel combinatorial interactions of GATA-1, PU.1, and C/EBPepsilon isoforms regulate transcription of the gene encoding eosinophil granule major basic protein | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 45 | pages = 43481–94 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12202480 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M204777200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim J, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF, ''et al.'' |title=Transcriptional activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins is controlled by a conserved inhibitory domain that is a target for sumoylation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 41 |pages= 38037-44 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12161447 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M207235200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Truong BT, Lee YJ, Lodie TA, Park DJ, Perrotti D, Watanabe N, Koeffler HP, Nakajima H, Tenen DG, Kogan SC | title = CCAAT/Enhancer binding proteins repress the leukemic phenotype of acute myeloid leukemia | journal = Blood | volume = 101 | issue = 3 | pages = 1141–8 | date = Feb 2003 | pmid = 12393450 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1374 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Du J, Stankiewicz MJ, Liu Y, ''et al.'' |title=Novel combinatorial interactions of GATA-1, PU.1, and C/EBPepsilon isoforms regulate transcription of the gene encoding eosinophil granule major basic protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 45 |pages= 43481-94 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12202480 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M204777200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gombart AF, Kwok SH, Anderson KL, Yamaguchi Y, Torbett BE, Koeffler HP | title = Regulation of neutrophil and eosinophil secondary granule gene expression by transcription factors C/EBP epsilon and PU.1 | journal = Blood | volume = 101 | issue = 8 | pages = 3265–73 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12515729 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1039 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Truong BT, Lee YJ, Lodie TA, ''et al.'' |title=CCAAT/Enhancer binding proteins repress the leukemic phenotype of acute myeloid leukemia. |journal=Blood |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 1141-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12393450 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1374 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Khanna-Gupta A, Zibello T, Sun H, Gaines P, Berliner N | title = Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies indicate a role for CCAAT enhancer binding proteins alpha and epsilon (C/EBP alpha and C/EBP epsilon ) and CDP/cut in myeloid maturation-induced lactoferrin gene expression | journal = Blood | volume = 101 | issue = 9 | pages = 3460–8 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12522000 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2767 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gery S, Gombart AF, Fung YK, Koeffler HP | title = C/EBPepsilon interacts with retinoblastoma and E2F1 during granulopoiesis | journal = Blood | volume = 103 | issue = 3 | pages = 828–35 | date = Feb 2004 | pmid = 12947005 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0159 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gombart AF, Kwok SH, Anderson KL, ''et al.'' |title=Regulation of neutrophil and eosinophil secondary granule gene expression by transcription factors C/EBP epsilon and PU.1. |journal=Blood |volume=101 |issue= 8 |pages= 3265-73 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12515729 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1039 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gery S, Park DJ, Vuong PT, Chih DY, Lemp N, Koeffler HP | title = Retinoic acid regulates C/EBP homologous protein expression (CHOP), which negatively regulates myeloid target genes | journal = Blood | volume = 104 | issue = 13 | pages = 3911–7 | date = Dec 2004 | pmid = 15308577 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3688 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Khanna-Gupta A, Zibello T, Sun H, ''et al.'' |title=Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies indicate a role for CCAAT enhancer binding proteins alpha and epsilon (C/EBP alpha and C/EBP epsilon ) and CDP/cut in myeloid maturation-induced lactoferrin gene expression. |journal=Blood |volume=101 |issue= 9 |pages= 3460-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12522000 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2767 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gery S, Gombart AF, Fung YK, Koeffler HP |title=C/EBPepsilon interacts with retinoblastoma and E2F1 during granulopoiesis. |journal=Blood |volume=103 |issue= 3 |pages= 828-35 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12947005 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0159 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gery S, Park DJ, Vuong PT, ''et al.'' |title=Retinoic acid regulates C/EBP homologous protein expression (CHOP), which negatively regulates myeloid target genes. |journal=Blood |volume=104 |issue= 13 |pages= 3911-7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15308577 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3688 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{MeshName|CEBPE+protein,+human}}
* {{MeshName|CEBPE+protein,+human|3=CEBPE protein, human}}
* {{UCSC gene info|CEBPE}}


{{NLM content}}
{{NLM content}}
{{protein-stub}}
{{gene-14-stub}}
{{Transcription factors}}
{{Transcription factors|g1}}
[[Category:Transcription factors]]
[[Category:Transcription factors]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 01:57, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene[1][2] and is pro-apoptotic.[3]

The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon".
  2. Antonson P, Stellan B, Yamanaka R, Xanthopoulos KG (Jul 1996). "A novel human CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gene, C/EBPepsilon, is expressed in cells of lymphoid and myeloid lineages and is localized on chromosome 14q11.2 close to the T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus". Genomics. 35 (1): 30–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0319. PMID 8661101.
  3. Nakajima H, Watanabe N, Shibata F, Kitamura T, Ikeda Y, Handa M (May 2006). "N-terminal region of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon is critical for cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and functional maturation during myeloid differentiation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (20): 14494–502. doi:10.1074/jbc.M600575200. PMID 16531405.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.