Buerger's disease (patient information)

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Buerger's disease
Buerger's Disease of the Hand
ICD-10	I73.1
ICD-9	443.1
OMIM	211480
DiseasesDB	1762
eMedicine	med/253
MeSH	C14.907.137.870

WikiDoc Resources for Buerger's disease (patient information)
Articles
Most recent articles on Buerger's disease (patient information) Most cited articles on Buerger's disease (patient information) Review articles on Buerger's disease (patient information) Articles on Buerger's disease (patient information) in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Buerger's disease (patient information) Images of Buerger's disease (patient information) Photos of Buerger's disease (patient information) Podcasts & MP3s on Buerger's disease (patient information) Videos on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Buerger's disease (patient information) Bandolier on Buerger's disease (patient information) TRIP on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Buerger's disease (patient information) at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Buerger's disease (patient information) Clinical Trials on Buerger's disease (patient information) at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Buerger's disease (patient information) NICE Guidance on Buerger's disease (patient information) NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Buerger's disease (patient information) CDC on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Books
Books on Buerger's disease (patient information)
News
Buerger's disease (patient information) in the news Be alerted to news on Buerger's disease (patient information) News trends on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Commentary
Blogs on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Definitions
Definitions of Buerger's disease (patient information)
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Buerger's disease (patient information) Discussion groups on Buerger's disease (patient information) Patient Handouts on Buerger's disease (patient information) Directions to Hospitals Treating Buerger's disease (patient information) Risk calculators and risk factors for Buerger's disease (patient information)
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Buerger's disease (patient information) Causes & Risk Factors for Buerger's disease (patient information) Diagnostic studies for Buerger's disease (patient information) Treatment of Buerger's disease (patient information)
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Buerger's disease (patient information)
International
Buerger's disease (patient information) en Espanol Buerger's disease (patient information) en Francais
Business
Buerger's disease (patient information) in the Marketplace Patents on Buerger's disease (patient information)
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Buerger's disease (patient information)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Jinhui Wu, MD

Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS [2]

Overview

Buerger's disease, also called thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare disease in which blood vessels of the hands and feet become obstructed. Clinical data demonstrate that smoking is the common risk factor of Buerger's disease. Usual signs and symptoms include pain and weakness, or swelling in the legs and feet or arms and hands. Tests, such as a Doppler ultrasound of the extremity and angiogram, may tell the damage of the vessles. Blood tests are used to rule out other diseases such as scleroderma or systemic lupus erythematosus. Treatments of Buerger's disease include medications to improve the circulation and surgrery. Keep a good life-style is very important for prevention, treatment and prognosis of Buerger's disease.

What are the symptoms of Buerger's disease?

Patients with Buerger's disease may experience symptoms as the following:

• Pain and weakness in the legs and feet or arms and hands
• Swelling in your feet and hands
• Fingers and toes that turn pale when exposed to cold (Raynaud's phenomenon)
• Skin ulcers

Diseases with similar symptoms

• Atherosclerosis
• Raynaud phenomenon
• Frostbite
• Scleroderma
• Systemic lupus erythematosus

Who is at risk for Buerger's disease?

• Smoking
• Patients with medical history of Raynaud's disease or autoimmune diseases
• Race: Buerger disease is relatively more common in people of natives of India, Korea, and Japan, and Israeli Jews of Ashkenazi descent.
• Gender: Buerger disease is as 3 times as common in males than in female.
• Age between 20~45 years

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if symptoms of Buerger's disease develop.

Treatment

Physicians will run the following test to confirm the disease

• Blood tests: Blood tests, including complete blood count, glucose, liver function test, serum creatinine determination, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, antinuclear antibody, rheumatoid factor, anticentromere antibody, antiphospholipid antibodies may help rule out diseases such as diabetes, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus and other disorders.
• The Allen's test: The goal of this test is to check the function of your vessles. During the procedure, the patient is asked to make a tight fist. And, the doctor presses on the arteries at each side of the wrist. These two steps can decrease the flow of blood into the hands and make your hands lose color. Then, you are asked to open your hands and the doctor releases the pressure on one artery and another. The doctor will record the time for your hands to return to general appearance. Patients with Buerger's disease may slow blood flow into the hands.
• A Doppler ultrasound of the extremity: This test uses ultrasound to examine the blood flow in your arteries and veins. Patients with Buerger's disease may show signs of narrowing or closure, and the arteries have normal blood pressure.
• Angiogram: This test can detect early signs of vessel damage and help the doctor know the condition of your arteries. During the procedure, the dye is injected into an artery and then take X-rays image. On images, patients with Buerger's disease may show signs of blockages in the artery.

The goal of treatment for Buerger's diseasa is to control symptoms.

• Quitting smoking
• Keep warm and do regular exercises may help increase circulation.
• Medications: The following medications have shown somewhat effective in improving distal blood flow and relieve symptoms.

• Iloprost, a prostaglandin analogue
• Stem cell injection
• Streptokinase

• Surgery: Cutting the nerves in the affected area may help control pain.
• Amputation: This treatment is used when infection or gangrene occurs.

Where to find medical care for Buerger's disease?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Buerger's disease

Prevention of Buerger's disease

• Give up smoking
• Keep warm

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Prognosis of Buerger's disease varies from person to person, depending on:

• The patient's life-style
• The severity of the damaged vessles.

Copyleft Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000172.htm

Template:WH Template:WS