Blepharitis classification: Difference between revisions

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==Classification==
==Classification==
Based on the anatomic location, blepharitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid11153404">{{cite journal| author=Cheung J, Sharma S| title=Ophthaproblem. Blepharitis. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2000 | volume= 46 | issue=  | pages= 2393, 2400 | pmid=11153404 | doi= | pmc=2145002 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11153404  }} </ref><ref name="pmid13274422">{{cite journal| author=THYGESON P, VAUGHAN DG| title=Seborrheic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc | year= 1954 | volume= 52 | issue=  | pages= 173-88 | pmid=13274422 | doi= | pmc=1312591 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13274422  }} </ref><ref name=Blepharitis-1> American Academy of Ophthalmology/ eyewiki (2014) http://eyewiki.org/Blepharitis Accessed on July 14, 2016 </ref><ref name=blepharitis> PubMed health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023008/Accessed July 13, 2016 </ref>
Based on the anatomic location, blepharitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid11153404">{{cite journal| author=Cheung J, Sharma S| title=Ophthaproblem. Blepharitis. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2000 | volume= 46 | issue=  | pages= 2393, 2400 | pmid=11153404 | doi= | pmc=2145002 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11153404  }} </ref><ref name="pmid13274422">{{cite journal| author=THYGESON P, VAUGHAN DG| title=Seborrheic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc | year= 1954 | volume= 52 | issue=  | pages= 173-88 | pmid=13274422 | doi= | pmc=1312591 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13274422  }} </ref><ref name=Blepharitis-1> American Academy of Ophthalmology/ eyewiki (2014) http://eyewiki.org/Blepharitis Accessed on July 14, 2016 </ref><ref name=blepharitis> PubMed Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023008/Accessed July 13, 2016 </ref>
*Anterior blepharitis (affects the front of the [[eyelids]] near the base of the [[eyelashes]], eyelid skin, and the eyelash follicles)
*Anterior blepharitis (affects the front of the [[eyelids]] near the base of the [[eyelashes]], eyelid skin, and the eyelash follicles)
**Staphylococcal blepharitis
**Staphylococcal blepharitis

Revision as of 15:14, 26 July 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

Blepharitis may be classified according to the anatomic location of the disease into 2 subtypes: anterior or posterior. Additionally blepharitis may be classified based on the duration of symptoms into either acute or chronic.[1][2]

Classification

Based on the anatomic location, blepharitis may be classified into:[1][2][3][4]

  • Anterior blepharitis (affects the front of the eyelids near the base of the eyelashes, eyelid skin, and the eyelash follicles)
    • Staphylococcal blepharitis
    • Seborrheic blepharitis (mainly anterior lid)
  • Posterior blepharitis ( affects the back of the eyelids, tarsal plate, meibomian glands, and gland orifices)
    • Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)
    • Seborrheic blepharitis

Based on the duration of symptoms, blepharitis may be classified into:[5]

  • Chronic blepharitis (Most often blepharitis is a waxing and waning chronic condition)
  • Acute blepharitis (allergen or irritant exposure)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cheung J, Sharma S (2000). "Ophthaproblem. Blepharitis". Can Fam Physician. 46: 2393, 2400. PMC 2145002. PMID 11153404.
  2. 2.0 2.1 THYGESON P, VAUGHAN DG (1954). "Seborrheic blepharitis". Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 52: 173–88. PMC 1312591. PMID 13274422.
  3. American Academy of Ophthalmology/ eyewiki (2014) http://eyewiki.org/Blepharitis Accessed on July 14, 2016
  4. PubMed Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023008/Accessed July 13, 2016
  5. Lemp MA, Nichols KK (2009). "Blepharitis in the United States 2009: a survey-based perspective on prevalence and treatment". Ocul Surf. 7 (2 Suppl): S1–S14. PMID 19383269.

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