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== Causes ==
== Causes ==
The following are the causes of coagulopathy (defects in coagulation):
=== Genetic ===
==== Hemorrhagic Disorders ====
* Factor VIII Deficiency
* Factor IX Deficiency
* Von Willebrand Factor Deficiency
* Factor XI Deficiency
* Factor II, V, VII, X Deficiency (Common Pathway Proteins)
* Factor XIII and Fibrinogen Deficiency
==== Hypercoaguable Diseases ====
* Antithrombin III Deficiency
* Protein C and S Deficiency
==== Acquired ====
* Prohemorrhagic Liver Diseases
* Vitamin K Deficiency
* Drugs such as:
** Warfarin
** Heparin
** Hemodilution and massive transfusion
** Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
** Immunoglobulin mediated Factor Deficiency (VIII, V, XIII, X)
** Hyperfibrinolysis
** Venom Induced
==== Prothrombotic ====
* Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
* Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
* Microvascular Thrombosis (Warfarin Induced Skin Necrosis)


== FIRE ==
== FIRE ==

Revision as of 17:58, 5 December 2018

Bleeding disorder
Resident Survival Guide
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];

Overview

Causes

The following are the causes of coagulopathy (defects in coagulation):

Genetic

Hemorrhagic Disorders

  • Factor VIII Deficiency
  • Factor IX Deficiency
  • Von Willebrand Factor Deficiency
  • Factor XI Deficiency
  • Factor II, V, VII, X Deficiency (Common Pathway Proteins)
  • Factor XIII and Fibrinogen Deficiency

Hypercoaguable Diseases

  • Antithrombin III Deficiency
  • Protein C and S Deficiency

Acquired

  • Prohemorrhagic Liver Diseases
  • Vitamin K Deficiency
  • Drugs such as:
    • Warfarin
    • Heparin
    • Hemodilution and massive transfusion
    • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
    • Immunoglobulin mediated Factor Deficiency (VIII, V, XIII, X)
    • Hyperfibrinolysis
    • Venom Induced

Prothrombotic

  • Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
  • Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
  • Microvascular Thrombosis (Warfarin Induced Skin Necrosis)

FIRE

Diagnosis

Treatment

Do's

Don'ts

References