Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. 10% of males, and 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}.  Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004).  Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref>
===Prevalence===
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
*The Prevalence of ADHD in childhren is 5000 per 100,000 (5%) of the overall population.
===Prevalance===
*The prevalence of ADHD in adults is 2500 per 100,000 (2.5%) of the overall population.
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. There was wide variability in prevalence estimates, mostly due to the methodological characteristics of studies (for example, diagnostic criteria used) and, to a lesser extent, geographic location (North America having a significantly higher rate of ADHD than Africa and the Middle East).<ref name="Polanczyk">{{cite journal|author=Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA|title=The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis|journal=Am J Psychiatry|date=2007|volume=164|issue=6|pages=942–48 |pmid=17541055|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942}}</ref>
 
===Gender===
 
10% of males, and (only) 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}.  Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004).  Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref>  This apparent sex difference may reflect either a difference in susceptibility or that females with ADHD are less likely to be diagnosed than males.<ref>Staller J, Faraone SV. (2006) "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in girls: epidemiology and management." ''CNS Drugs''. 2006;20(2):107–23. PMID 16478287</ref><ref>Biederman J, Faraone SV. (2004) "The [[Massachusetts General Hospital]] studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives." ''Psychiatr Clin North Am''. Jun;27(2):225–32. PMID 15063995</ref>
 
 
 
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 00:48, 13 October 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

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  • The Prevalence of ADHD in childhren is 5000 per 100,000 (5%) of the overall population.
  • The prevalence of ADHD in adults is 2500 per 100,000 (2.5%) of the overall population.




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