Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder classification
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]
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Overview
ADHD may be classified according to the DSM-V criteria in three subgroups: predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type. ADHD has at times been classified as a neurological disorder based on MRI imaging of the pre-frontal cortex, and also as a neurobehavioral disorder associated with hyperkinesis and conduct disorder.
Classification
Classification Based on DSM V Criteria===[1]
- ADHD, Combined Type: if both criteria 1A and 1B are met for the past 6 months
- ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type: if criterion 1A is met but criterion 1B is not met for the past six months
- ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: if Criterion 1B is met but Criterion 1A is not met for the past six months.; consequently these delayed attributes are considered an impairment.
- ADHD has also been classified as a behavior disorder
- ADHD has also been classified as a neurological disorder [2] or combinations of these classifications such as neurobehavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders.
- In the tenth edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) the symptoms of ADD are given the name "Hyperkinetic disorders". When a conduct disorder (as defined by ICD-10[3]) is present, the condition is referred to as "Hyperkinetic conduct disorder". Otherwise the disorder is classified as "Disturbance of Activity and Attention", "Other Hyperkinetic Disorders" or "Hyperkinetic Disorders, Unspecified". The latter is sometimes referred to as, "Hyperkinetic Syndrome".[3]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ LONI: Laboratory of Neuro Imaging
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ICD Version 2006: F91. World Health Organization. Retrieved on December 11, 2006.