Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
===Classification Based on DSM V Criteria=== | ===Classification Based on DSM V Criteria=== | ||
# ADHD, Combined Type: if both criteria 1A and 1B are met for the past 6 months | # ADHD, Combined Type: if both criteria 1A and 1B are met for the past 6 months | ||
# [[ADHD predominantly inattentive|ADHD Predominantly Inattentive]] Type: if criterion 1A is met but criterion 1B is not met for the past six months | # [[ADHD predominantly inattentive|ADHD Predominantly Inattentive]] Type: if criterion 1A is met but criterion 1B is not met for the past six months | ||
# ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: if Criterion 1B is met but Criterion 1A is not met for the past six months.<ref name="DSM-V">DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | # ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: if Criterion 1B is met but Criterion 1A is not met for the past six months.<ref name="DSM-V">DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | ||
The terminology of ADD expired with the revision of the most current version of the DSM. Consequently, ADHD is the current nomenclature used to describe the disorder as one distinct disorder which can manifest itself as being a primary deficit resulting in hyperactivity/impulsivity (ADHD, predominately hyperactive-impulsive type) or inattention (ADHD predominately inattentive type) or both (ADHD combined type). | The terminology of ADD expired with the revision of the most current version of the DSM. Consequently, ADHD is the current nomenclature used to describe the disorder as one distinct disorder which can manifest itself as being a primary deficit resulting in hyperactivity/impulsivity (ADHD, predominately hyperactive-impulsive type) or inattention (ADHD predominately inattentive type) or both (ADHD combined type). | ||
Revision as of 19:44, 5 August 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]
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Overview
ADHD may be classified according to the DSM-V criteria in three subgroups: predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type. ADHD has at times been classified as a neurological disorder based on MRI imaging of the pre-frontal cortex, and also as a neurobehavioral disorder associated with hyperkinesis and conduct disorder.
Classification
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[1]
Classification Based on DSM V Criteria
- ADHD, Combined Type: if both criteria 1A and 1B are met for the past 6 months
- ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type: if criterion 1A is met but criterion 1B is not met for the past six months
- ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: if Criterion 1B is met but Criterion 1A is not met for the past six months.; consequently these delayed attributes are considered an impairment.
- ADHD has also been classified as a behavior disorder
- ADHD has also been classified as a neurological disorder [2] or combinations of these classifications such as neurobehavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders.
- In the tenth edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) the symptoms of ADD are given the name "Hyperkinetic disorders". When a conduct disorder (as defined by ICD-10[3]) is present, the condition is referred to as "Hyperkinetic conduct disorder". Otherwise the disorder is classified as "Disturbance of Activity and Attention", "Other Hyperkinetic Disorders" or "Hyperkinetic Disorders, Unspecified". The latter is sometimes referred to as, "Hyperkinetic Syndrome".[3]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ LONI: Laboratory of Neuro Imaging
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ICD Version 2006: F91. World Health Organization. Retrieved on December 11, 2006.