Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
* '''Chronic inflammatory skin diseases'''
** Contact (allergic, irritant)
** Seborrhoeic dermatitis
*** onset during the 1st days or weeks of life, absence of pruritus, and presence of greasy scaling on a yellow-red base
*** Involvement of the top of the scalp (cradle cap), axilla, and diaper area makes it more likely the patient has '''seborrheic dermatitis''', vs excoriated dermatitis involving the extensor surfaces, face, and trunk favour '''AE.'''
** Psoriasis
** Lichen simplex chronicus
* '''Infectious agents'''
** Candida
** Dermatophytes
** Herpes simplex
** Staphylococcus aureus
** Sarcoptes scabiei
*** highly pruritic, erythematous papular lesions. In most cases, the typical burrows can be found on the flexor wrists, finger webs and genitalia. Similar symptoms in other family members
** HIV-associated dermatitis
* '''Immunologic disorders'''
** Dermatitis herpetiformis
** Pemphigus foliaceus
** Graft-versus-host disease
** Dermatomyositis
* '''Malignant Diseases'''
** Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides, S´ezary syndrome)
** Histiocytosis X (Letterer-Siwe disease)
* '''Congenital disorders'''
** Netherton’s syndrome
** Dubowitz syndrome
** Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
* '''Immunodeficiencies'''
** Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema)
** Thymic hypoplasia (DiGeorge syndrome)
** Hyper-IgE syndrome
** Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
** Ataxia teleangiectasia
* '''Metabolic Diseases'''
** Phenylketonuria
** Tyrosinemia
** Histidinemia
** Zinc deficiency
** Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and niacin deficiency
** Multiple carboxylase deficiency
* '''Nonallergic reaction to medication'''
** Infliximab
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome'''
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|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations'''
! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard'''
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Additional findings
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms'''
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical examination
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptom 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptom 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptom 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical exam 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical exam 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical exam 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging 3
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Allergic contact dermatitis'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Seborrheic dermatitis'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Zinc deficiency'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Psoriasis'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Ichthyosis vulgaris'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Scabies'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Mycosis fungoides'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Nummular Dermatitis'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Plaque Psoriasis'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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Revision as of 17:06, 8 October 2018

Atopic dermatitis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

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Causes

Differentiating Atopic dermatitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

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Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

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CT Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

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Xyz Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

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Pathophysiology

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Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis

CDC on Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis

Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis in the news

Blogs on Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Atopic dermatitis differential diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].

Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]

On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].

  • Chronic inflammatory skin diseases
    • Contact (allergic, irritant)
    • Seborrhoeic dermatitis
      • onset during the 1st days or weeks of life, absence of pruritus, and presence of greasy scaling on a yellow-red base
      • Involvement of the top of the scalp (cradle cap), axilla, and diaper area makes it more likely the patient has seborrheic dermatitis, vs excoriated dermatitis involving the extensor surfaces, face, and trunk favour AE.
    • Psoriasis
    • Lichen simplex chronicus
  • Infectious agents
    • Candida
    • Dermatophytes
    • Herpes simplex
    • Staphylococcus aureus
    • Sarcoptes scabiei
      • highly pruritic, erythematous papular lesions. In most cases, the typical burrows can be found on the flexor wrists, finger webs and genitalia. Similar symptoms in other family members
    • HIV-associated dermatitis
  • Immunologic disorders
    • Dermatitis herpetiformis
    • Pemphigus foliaceus
    • Graft-versus-host disease
    • Dermatomyositis
  • Malignant Diseases
    • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides, S´ezary syndrome)
    • Histiocytosis X (Letterer-Siwe disease)
  • Congenital disorders
    • Netherton’s syndrome
    • Dubowitz syndrome
    • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
  • Immunodeficiencies
    • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema)
    • Thymic hypoplasia (DiGeorge syndrome)
    • Hyper-IgE syndrome
    • Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
    • Ataxia teleangiectasia
  • Metabolic Diseases
    • Phenylketonuria
    • Tyrosinemia
    • Histidinemia
    • Zinc deficiency
    • Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and niacin deficiency
    • Multiple carboxylase deficiency
  • Nonallergic reaction to medication
    • Infliximab
Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3
Allergic contact dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Scabies
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome
Zinc deficiency
Ichthyosis vulgaris
Mycosis fungoides
Nummular Dermatitis
Plaque Psoriasis

References


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