Aphthous ulcer classification: Difference between revisions

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*Minor aphthous stomatitis - Few ulcers of size greater than 1 cm. Often found in the back of the mouth. Painful and deeper than minor aphthous stomatitis, usually leaving a scar as it heals.
*Minor aphthous stomatitis - Few ulcers of size greater than 1 cm. Often found in the back of the mouth. Painful and deeper than minor aphthous stomatitis, usually leaving a scar as it heals.
*Herpetiform stomatitis - Least common. Wide number of ulcers, usually more than 10, with size varying between 1-3mm and may leave scars as it heals. Ulcers may coalesce and become larger. More common in young adults in the 20s or 30s.<ref name="pmid21925448">{{cite journal| author=Riera Matute G, Riera Alonso E| title=[Recurrent aphthous stomatitis in Rheumatology]. | journal=Reumatol Clin | year= 2011 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 323-8 | pmid=21925448 | doi=10.1016/j.reuma.2011.05.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21925448  }} </ref>
*Herpetiform stomatitis - Least common. Wide number of ulcers, usually more than 10, with size varying between 1-3mm and may leave scars as it heals. Ulcers may coalesce and become larger. More common in young adults in the 20s or 30s.<ref name="pmid21925448">{{cite journal| author=Riera Matute G, Riera Alonso E| title=[Recurrent aphthous stomatitis in Rheumatology]. | journal=Reumatol Clin | year= 2011 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 323-8 | pmid=21925448 | doi=10.1016/j.reuma.2011.05.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21925448  }} </ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ulcer types
!Incidence
!Size
!Aspect
!Pain
|-
|Major
|Most common
|Smaller than 1cm
|No scar
|Not very painful
|-
|Minor
|Not so common
|Greater than 1cm
|Leaves scar
|Painful
|-
|Herpetiform stomatitis
|Rare
|Variable
|Coalesce and becomes larger. May leave scars.
|Painful
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:14, 11 November 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2], Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [3]

Overview

Aphthous ulcer may be classified into 3 groups: major aphthous stomatitis, minor aphthous stomatitis and herpetiform stomatitis.

Classification

Aphthous ulcer may be classified into:

  • Major aphthous stomatitis - Most common. Few ulcers or even just a single one, smaller than 1cm. Usually these lesions are self-resolving. Affects the lips, tongue lateral aspects and cheeks.
  • Minor aphthous stomatitis - Few ulcers of size greater than 1 cm. Often found in the back of the mouth. Painful and deeper than minor aphthous stomatitis, usually leaving a scar as it heals.
  • Herpetiform stomatitis - Least common. Wide number of ulcers, usually more than 10, with size varying between 1-3mm and may leave scars as it heals. Ulcers may coalesce and become larger. More common in young adults in the 20s or 30s.[1]

References

  1. Riera Matute G, Riera Alonso E (2011). "[Recurrent aphthous stomatitis in Rheumatology]". Reumatol Clin. 7 (5): 323–8. doi:10.1016/j.reuma.2011.05.003. PMID 21925448.

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