Anthrax: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Disease |
  Name        = Anthrax |
  Image      = Anthrax-6.jpg |
  Caption    = Anthrax skin lesion<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/  Adapted from Public Health Image Library (PHIL), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.]''<ref name="PHIL">{{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>|
}}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Infobox_Disease
{{About1|Bacillus anthracis}}
| Name          = Anthrax
 
| Image          = Bacillus anthracis Gram.jpg
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
| Caption        = Microphotograph of a [[Gram stain]] the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis'' which causes anthrax.
| DiseasesDB    = 1203
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|22|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}
| ICD9          = {{ICD9|022}}
| ICDO          =
| OMIM          =
| OMIM_mult      = {{OMIM2|606410}} {{OMIM2|608041}}
| MedlinePlus    = 001325
| MeshID        = 68000881
}}
{{Anthrax}}
{{Anthrax}}
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JS}}
{{CMG}}


{{SK}} Woolsorters' disease; ragpicker's disease
{{SK}} Woolsorters' disease; ragpicker's disease, malignant pustule, Siberian ulcer, malignant edema, malignant oedema, black bane, Bradford disease, pulmonary anthrax, cutaneous anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, inhalation anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, B. anthracis


==[[Anthrax overview|Overview]]==
==[[Anthrax overview|Overview]]==
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==[[Anthrax differential diagnosis|Differentiating Anthrax from other Diseases]]==
==[[Anthrax differential diagnosis|Differentiating Anthrax from other Diseases]]==


==[[Anthrax epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]==
==[[Anthrax epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==[[Anthrax risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Anthrax risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


 
==[[Anthrax natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==[[Anthrax screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Anthrax natural history|Complications & Prognosis]]==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Anthrax history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Anthrax physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Anthrax laboratory tests|Laboratory tests]] | [[Anthrax electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]]  | [[Anthrax chest x ray|X Rays]] | [[Anthrax CT|CT]] | [[Anthrax MRI|MRI]] | [[Anthrax echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Anthrax other imaging findings|Other images]] | [[Anthrax other diagnostic studies|Alternative diagnostics]]
[[Anthrax history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Anthrax physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Anthrax laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Anthrax chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Anthrax CT|CT]] | [[Anthrax other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
[[Anthrax medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Anthrax surgery|Surgical options]] | [[Anthrax primary prevention|Primary prevention]]  | [[Anthrax secondary prevention|Secondary prevention]] | [[Anthrax cost-effectiveness of therapy|Financial costs]] | [[Anthrax future or investigational therapies|Future therapies]]
[[Anthrax medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Anthrax surgery|Surgery]] | [[Anthrax prevention|Prevention]] | [[Anthrax cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Anthrax future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Related chapters==
==Related Chapters==
* 2001 anthrax attacks
* Anthrax hoaxes
* [[Ames strain]]
* [[Ames strain]]
* Sverdlovsk Anthrax leak
* [[Anthrax toxin]]
* [[Anthrax toxin]]
* [[Anthrax Detection Device]]
* [[Anthrax Detection Device]]
* [[Anthrax Vaccine]]
* [[Anthrax Vaccine]]
* [[Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program]], or AVIP:  the program for vaccinating all members of the armed services in the United States.
* [[Black death]]
* [[Black death]]


 
==References==
<!-- ----------------------------------------------------------
{{reflist|2}}
  See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a
  discussion of different citation methods and how to generate
  footnotes using the <ref>, </ref> and  <reference /> tags
----------------------------------------------------------- -->
<div class="references-small">
<references />
* Alibek, K. Biohazard. New York, New York: Dell Publishing, 1999.
* {{cite web | title=''Bacillus anthracis'' and anthrax | work=Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology) | url=http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html | accessdate=June 17 | accessyear=2005}}
* {{cite web | title=Anthrax | work=CDC Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/anthrax_g.htm | accessdate=June 17 | accessyear=2005}}
* {{cite web | title=Focus on anthrax | work=Nature.com | url=http://www.nature.com/nature/anthrax/index.html | accessdate=June 17 | accessyear=2005}}
* Chanda, A., S. Ketan, and C.P. Horwitz. 2004. Fe-TAML catalysts: A safe way to decontaminate an anthrax simulant. Society of Environmental Journalists annual meeting. October 20–24. Pittsburgh.
* Meselson, M. et al. (1994). "The Sverdlovsk Outbreak of 1979". Science 266(5188) 1202–1208
* Sternbach, G. (2002). "The History of Anthrax". The Journal of Emergency Medicine 24(4) 463–467.
</div>
 
==External links==  
*[http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/index.asp Anthrax] - Comprehensive information from the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)
*[http://www.logicalimages.com/resourcesBTAgentsAnthraxCut.htm Cutaneous Anthrax Images and Diagnosis Synopsis]
*[http://www.frankolsonproject.org/Articles/VictimsBlood.html Article re. Fort Detrick and Vollum strain of Anthrax]
 
{{Bacterial diseases}}
 
{{Link FA|he}}
[[cs:Anthrax]]
[[da:Miltbrand]]
[[de:Milzbrand]]
[[es:Carbunco]]
[[eo:Antrakso]]
[[fr:Charbon (maladie)]]
[[ko:탄저병]]
[[hr:Antraks (bolest)]]
[[id:Antraks]]
[[is:Miltisbrandur]]
[[it:Antrace]]
[[he:גחלת]]
[[ms:Penyakit Antraks]]
[[nl:Miltvuur]]
[[ja:炭疽症]]
[[no:Miltbrann]]
[[pt:Carbúnculo]]
[[ru:Сибирская язва]]
[[simple:Anthrax]]
[[sk:Slezinová sneť]]
[[sl:Vranični prisad]]
[[fi:Pernarutto]]
[[sv:Mjältbrand]]
[[ta:ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ்]]
[[uk:Сибірка]]
[[zh:炭疽病]]


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
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[[Category:Biological weapons]]
[[Category:Biological weapons]]
[[Category:Livestock]]
[[Category:Livestock]]
[[Category:2001 anthrax attacks]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Medical disasters]]
[[Category:Medical disasters]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
 
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[pl:Wąglik]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 20:25, 29 July 2020

Anthrax
Anthrax skin lesionAdapted from Public Health Image Library (PHIL), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[1]
This page is about clinical aspects of the disease.  For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Bacillus anthracis.

For patient information click here

Anthrax Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anthrax from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Anthrax On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anthrax

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Anthrax

CDC on Anthrax

Anthrax in the news

Blogs on Anthrax

Directions to Hospitals Treating Anthrax

Risk calculators and risk factors for Anthrax

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Woolsorters' disease; ragpicker's disease, malignant pustule, Siberian ulcer, malignant edema, malignant oedema, black bane, Bradford disease, pulmonary anthrax, cutaneous anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, inhalation anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, B. anthracis

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anthrax from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Related Chapters

References

  1. "Public Health Image Library (PHIL), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention".