Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 18: Line 18:


===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
*Prognosis is excellent after the surgery.
*Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
*Recurrence rate is 7-21% depending upon the anatomy and complexity of fistula.<ref name="pmid18626715">{{cite journal |vauthors=van Koperen PJ, Wind J, Bemelman WA, Bakx R, Reitsma JB, Slors JF |title=Long-term functional outcome and risk factors for recurrence after surgical treatment for low and high perianal fistulas of cryptoglandular origin |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=51 |issue=10 |pages=1475–81 |year=2008 |pmid=18626715 |doi=10.1007/s10350-008-9354-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21930996">{{cite journal |vauthors=Abbas MA, Jackson CH, Haigh PI |title=Predictors of outcome for anal fistula surgery |journal=Arch Surg |volume=146 |issue=9 |pages=1011–6 |year=2011 |pmid=21930996 |doi=10.1001/archsurg.2011.197 |url=}}</ref>
*The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
*[Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
*The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
 
 


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 01:20, 1 February 2018

Anal fistula Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anal fistula from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Diagnostic study of choice

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

Electrocardiogram

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis

CDC on Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis

Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Anal fistula

Risk calculators and risk factors for Anal fistula natural history, complications and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]

Overview

Natural History

  • The symptoms of anal fistulas usually develop in the second and third decade of life and peaks around 40 years.
  • If left untreated, patients with anal fistula may progress to develop the perianal abscess and cancer.

Complications

  • Common complications of anal fistula include:
    • Urinary retention
    • Bleeding
    • Perianal abscess
    • Stool incontinence
    • Carcinoma

Prognosis

  • Prognosis is excellent after the surgery.
  • Recurrence rate is 7-21% depending upon the anatomy and complexity of fistula.[1][2]

References

  1. van Koperen PJ, Wind J, Bemelman WA, Bakx R, Reitsma JB, Slors JF (2008). "Long-term functional outcome and risk factors for recurrence after surgical treatment for low and high perianal fistulas of cryptoglandular origin". Dis. Colon Rectum. 51 (10): 1475–81. doi:10.1007/s10350-008-9354-9. PMID 18626715.
  2. Abbas MA, Jackson CH, Haigh PI (2011). "Predictors of outcome for anal fistula surgery". Arch Surg. 146 (9): 1011–6. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2011.197. PMID 21930996.

Template:WS Template:WH