Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
===[[Nervous]] system<ref name="pmid27572859">{{cite journal| author=Pohl D, Alper G, Van Haren K, Kornberg AJ, Lucchinetti CF, Tenembaum S | display-authors=etal| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Updates on an inflammatory CNS syndrome. | journal=Neurology | year= 2016 | volume= 87 | issue= 9 Suppl 2 | pages= S38-45 | pmid=27572859 | doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000002825 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27572859  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10555827">{{cite journal| author=Stüve O, Zamvil SS| title=Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Curr Opin Neurol | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 4 | pages= 395-401 | pmid=10555827 | doi=10.1097/00019052-199908000-00005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10555827  }} </ref>===
===Nervous system<ref name="pmid27572859">{{cite journal| author=Pohl D, Alper G, Van Haren K, Kornberg AJ, Lucchinetti CF, Tenembaum S | display-authors=etal| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Updates on an inflammatory CNS syndrome. | journal=Neurology | year= 2016 | volume= 87 | issue= 9 Suppl 2 | pages= S38-45 | pmid=27572859 | doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000002825 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27572859  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10555827">{{cite journal| author=Stüve O, Zamvil SS| title=Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Curr Opin Neurol | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 4 | pages= 395-401 | pmid=10555827 | doi=10.1097/00019052-199908000-00005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10555827  }} </ref>===
*[[Pyramidal]] [[signs]] : [[Babinski's]] [[sign]], [[spasticity]], [[hypertonia]], [[hyperreflexia]]
*[[Pyramidal]] [[signs]] : [[Babinski's]] [[sign]], [[spasticity]], [[hypertonia]], [[hyperreflexia]]
*[[ Dystonia]]  
*[[ Dystonia]]  
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*Complete [[transverse myelitis]]
*Complete [[transverse myelitis]]


===[[Respiratory]] [[system]]===
===Respiratory system===
[[Respiratory failure]]
[[Respiratory failure]]



Latest revision as of 10:15, 8 December 2022

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]

Overview

Physical examination of ADEM may reveal positive findings in different parts of the nervous system namely, the cerebral cortex, brainstem, cranial nerves and the sensory and motor tracts. Respiratory failure may prove fatal in some cases.

Physical Examination

Nervous system[1][2]

Respiratory system

Respiratory failure

References

  1. Pohl D, Alper G, Van Haren K, Kornberg AJ, Lucchinetti CF, Tenembaum S; et al. (2016). "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Updates on an inflammatory CNS syndrome". Neurology. 87 (9 Suppl 2): S38–45. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002825. PMID 27572859.
  2. Stüve O, Zamvil SS (1999). "Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis". Curr Opin Neurol. 12 (4): 395–401. doi:10.1097/00019052-199908000-00005. PMID 10555827.
  3. Schwarz S, Mohr A, Knauth M, Wildemann B, Storch-Hagenlocher B (2001). "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a follow-up study of 40 adult patients". Neurology. 56 (10): 1313–8. doi:10.1212/wnl.56.10.1313. PMID 11376180.

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