Acute bronchitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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Acute bronchitis as a lower respiratory tract infection is one of the most common outpatient visits especially in young children<ref name="pmid11209098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S |title=Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community |journal=Thorax |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=109–14 |year=2001 |pmid=11209098 |pmc=1746009 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>. | Acute bronchitis as a lower respiratory tract infection is one of the most common outpatient visits especially in young children<ref name="pmid11209098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S |title=Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community |journal=Thorax |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=109–14 |year=2001 |pmid=11209098 |pmc=1746009 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
*'''Incidence:''' | *'''Incidence:''' | ||
:Acute Bronchitis affects approximately 5% of adults annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic. | :Acute Bronchitis affects approximately 5% of adults in the U.S annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic. | ||
:Acute bronchitis affects around 44 in 1000 adults (age over 16 years) per year in the UK, with around 82% of episodes occurring in autumn or winter.<ref>incidence(2016).http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/x/systematic-review/1508/background.html accessed on September,13 2016</ref> | |||
*'''Age:''' | *'''Age:''' | ||
:It is more common among young children.<ref name=book1>Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.</ref> | :It is more common among young children.<ref name=book1>Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.</ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Acute bronchitis is the ninth most common illness among outpatient visits in the U.S. It's prevalence depends on season of the year, vaccination status and outbreaks during that particular year. It is common among young children and very old.
Epidemiology
Acute bronchitis as a lower respiratory tract infection is one of the most common outpatient visits especially in young children[1][2].
- Incidence:
- Acute Bronchitis affects approximately 5% of adults in the U.S annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic.
- Acute bronchitis affects around 44 in 1000 adults (age over 16 years) per year in the UK, with around 82% of episodes occurring in autumn or winter.[3]
- Age:
- It is more common among young children.[4]
- Gender:
- Acute bronchitis affects men and women equally.
- Race:
- There is no racial predilection to the acute bronchitis.
References
- ↑ Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S (2001). "Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community". Thorax. 56 (2): 109–14. PMC 1746009. PMID 11209098.
- ↑ Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ incidence(2016).http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/x/systematic-review/1508/background.html accessed on September,13 2016
- ↑ Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.