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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
{{Infobox protein family
| update_page = yes
| Symbol = ApoA-II
| require_manual_inspection = no
| Name = ApoA-II
| update_protein_box = yes
| image = PDB 1l6l EBI.jpg
| update_summary = yes
| width =
| update_citations = yes
| caption = structures of apolipoprotein a-ii and a lipid surrogate complex provide insights into apolipoprotein-lipid interactions
| Pfam = PF04711
| Pfam_clan = 
| InterPro = IPR006801
| SMART =
| PROSITE =
| MEROPS =
| SCOP = 1l6k
| TCDB =  
| OPM family =  
| OPM protein =  
| CAZy =  
| CDD =  
}}
}}
'''Apolipoprotein A-II''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''APOA2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2415515">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsao YK, Wei CF, Robberson DL, Gotto AM, Chan L | title = Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, nucleotide sequence, identification of a polymorphic MspI site, and general structural organization of apolipoprotein genes | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 260 | issue = 28 | pages = 15222–31 | date = Dec 1985 | pmid = 2415515 | pmc =  | doi =  }}</ref>


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
 
| image = PBB_Protein_APOA2_image.jpg
This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=336| accessdate = }}</ref>
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1l6l.
 
| PDB = {{PDB2|1l6l}}, {{PDB2|2ou1}}
== Interactions ==
| Name = Apolipoprotein A-II
 
| HGNCid = 601
APOA2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[PLTP]].<ref name="pmid9469594">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pussinen PJ, Jauhiainen M, Metso J, Pyle LE, Marcel YL, Fidge NH, Ehnholm C | title = Binding of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) to apolipoproteins A-I and A-II: location of a PLTP binding domain in the amino terminal region of apoA-I | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 152–61 | date = Jan 1998 | pmid = 9469594 | doi =  }}</ref>
| Symbol = APOA2
 
| AltSymbols =;
==Interactive pathway map==
| OMIM = 107670
{{StatinPathway WP430|highlight=APOA2}}
| ECnumber = 
 
| Homologene = 1242
== References ==
| MGIid = 88050
{{reflist}}
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_APOA2_219466_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_APOA2_219465_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005319 |text = lipid transporter activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008289 |text = lipid binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042803 |text = protein homodimerization activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046982 |text = protein heterodimerization activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005576 |text = extracellular region}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001817 |text = regulation of cytokine production}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006006 |text = glucose metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006869 |text = lipid transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009749 |text = response to glucose stimulus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030300 |text = regulation of cholesterol absorption}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042119 |text = neutrophil activation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045416 |text = positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0050748 |text = negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0050995 |text = negative regulation of lipid catabolic process}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 336
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000158874
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001634
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001643
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 159458706
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 159460042
    | Hs_Uniprot = P02652
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11807
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000005681
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_013474
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_038502
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 173061764
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 173063045
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UKX6
  }}
}}
'''Apolipoprotein A-II''', also known as '''APOA2''', is a human [[gene]].


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
==External links==
{{PBB_Summary
* {{UCSC gene info|APOA2}}
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=336| accessdate = }}</ref>  ApoA2 might play a role in imparing the metabolism of VLDL and promoting the formation of visceral fat.<ref name="pmid11551871">{{cite journal| author=van 't Hooft FM, Ruotolo G, Boquist S, de Faire U, Eggertsen G, Hamsten A| title=Human evidence that the apolipoprotein a-II gene is implicated in visceral fat accumulation and metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. | journal=Circulation | year= 2001 | volume= 104 | issue= 11 | pages= 1223-8 | pmid=11551871 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11551871  }} </ref>
}}


==References==
== Further reading ==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Blanco-Vaca F, Escolà-Gil JC, Martín-Campos JM, Julve J | title = Role of apoA-II in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: advances in the study of an enigmatic protein | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 42 | issue = 11 | pages = 1727–39 | date = Nov 2001 | pmid = 11714842 | doi =  }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kalopissis AD, Pastier D, Chambaz J | title = Apolipoprotein A-II: beyond genetic associations with lipid disorders and insulin resistance | journal = Current Opinion in Lipidology | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 165–72 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12642785 | doi = 10.1097/00041433-200304000-00008}}
*{{cite journal | author=Blanco-Vaca F, Escolà-Gil JC, Martín-Campos JM, Julve J |title=Role of apoA-II in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: advances in the study of an enigmatic protein. |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=42 |issue= 11 |pages= 1727-39 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11714842 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Vollmer E, Brust J, Roessner A, Bosse A, Burwikel F, Kaesberg B, Harrach B, Robenek H, Böcker W | title = Distribution patterns of apolipoproteins A1, A2, and B in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels | journal = Virchows Archiv A | volume = 419 | issue = 2 | pages = 79–88 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1908160 | doi = 10.1007/BF01600220 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kalopissis AD, Pastier D, Chambaz J |title=Apolipoprotein A-II: beyond genetic associations with lipid disorders and insulin resistance. |journal=Curr. Opin. Lipidol. |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 165-72 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12642785 |doi= 10.1097/01.mol.0000064047.08840.50 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Deeb SS, Takata K, Peng RL, Kajiyama G, Albers JJ | title = A splice-junction mutation responsible for familial apolipoprotein A-II deficiency | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 46 | issue = 4 | pages = 822–7 | date = Apr 1990 | pmid = 2107739 | pmc = 1683675 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Vollmer E, Brust J, Roessner A, ''et al.'' |title=Distribution patterns of apolipoproteins A1, A2, and B in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels. |journal=Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology |volume=419 |issue= 2 |pages= 79-88 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1908160 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gordon JI, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW | title = Extracellular processing of proapolipoprotein A-II in Hep G2 cell cultures is mediated by a 54-kDa protease immunologically related to cathepsin B | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 260 | issue = 27 | pages = 14824–31 | date = Nov 1985 | pmid = 2414299 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deeb SS, Takata K, Peng RL, ''et al.'' |title=A splice-junction mutation responsible for familial apolipoprotein A-II deficiency. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=46 |issue= 4 |pages= 822-7 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2107739 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB | title = The human apolipoprotein A-II gene: complete nucleic acid sequence and genomic organization | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 13 | issue = 12 | pages = 4597–608 | date = Jun 1985 | pmid = 2989800 | pmc = 321808 | doi = 10.1093/nar/13.12.4597 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gordon JI, Sims HF, Edelstein C, ''et al.'' |title=Extracellular processing of proapolipoprotein A-II in Hep G2 cell cultures is mediated by a 54-kDa protease immunologically related to cathepsin B. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=260 |issue= 27 |pages= 14824-31 |year= 1985 |pmid= 2414299 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Knott TJ, Wallis SC, Robertson ME, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Rall LB, Scott J | title = The human apolipoprotein AII gene: structural organization and sites of expression | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 13 | issue = 17 | pages = 6387–98 | date = Sep 1985 | pmid = 2995928 | pmc = 321960 | doi = 10.1093/nar/13.17.6387 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tsao YK, Wei CF, Robberson DL, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, nucleotide sequence, identification of a polymorphic MspI site, and general structural organization of apolipoprotein genes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=260 |issue= 28 |pages= 15222-31 |year= 1986 |pmid= 2415515 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chan L, Moore MN, Tsao YK | title = Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human apolipoprotein A-II cDNA | journal = Methods in Enzymology | volume = 128 | issue = | pages = 745–52 | year = 1986 | pmid = 3088392 | doi = 10.1016/0076-6879(86)28103-3 | isbn = 978-0-12-182028-2 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB |title=The human apolipoprotein A-II gene: complete nucleic acid sequence and genomic organization. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 4597-608 |year= 1985 |pmid= 2989800 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Middleton-Price HR, van den Berghe JA, Scott J, Knott TJ, Malcolm S | title = Regional chromosomal localisation of APOA2 to 1q21-1q23 | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 79 | issue = 3 | pages = 283–5 | date = Jul 1988 | pmid = 3136074 | doi = 10.1007/BF00366253 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Knott TJ, Wallis SC, Robertson ME, ''et al.'' |title=The human apolipoprotein AII gene: structural organization and sites of expression. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=13 |issue= 17 |pages= 6387-98 |year= 1985 |pmid= 2995928 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Shelley CS, Sharpe CR, Baralle FE, Shoulders CC | title = Comparison of the human apolipoprotein genes. Apo AII presents a unique functional intron-exon junction | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 186 | issue = 1 | pages = 43–51 | date = Nov 1985 | pmid = 3935800 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90255-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chan L, Moore MN, Tsao YK |title=Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human apolipoprotein A-II cDNA. |journal=Meth. Enzymol. |volume=128 |issue= |pages= 745-52 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3088392 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brewer HB, Lux SE, Ronan R, John KM | title = Amino acid sequence of human apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), an apolipoprotein isolated from the high-density lipoprotein complex | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 69 | issue = 5 | pages = 1304–8 | date = May 1972 | pmid = 4338591 | pmc = 426687 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1304 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Middleton-Price HR, van den Berghe JA, Scott J, ''et al.'' |title=Regional chromosomal localisation of APOA2 to 1q21-1q23. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=79 |issue= 3 |pages= 283-5 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3136074 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lux SE, John KM, Ronan R, Brewer HB | title = Isolation and characterization of the tryptic and cyanogen bromide peptides of apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), plasma high density apolipoprotein | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 247 | issue = 23 | pages = 7519–27 | date = Dec 1972 | pmid = 4344225 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Shelley CS, Sharpe CR, Baralle FE, Shoulders CC |title=Comparison of the human apolipoprotein genes. Apo AII presents a unique functional intron-exon junction. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=186 |issue= 1 |pages= 43-51 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3935800 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Moore MN, Kao FT, Tsao YK, Chan L | title = Human apolipoprotein A-II: nucleotide sequence of a cloned cDNA, and localization of its structural gene on human chromosome 1 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 123 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = Aug 1984 | pmid = 6089788 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(84)90371-1 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Brewer HB, Lux SE, Ronan R, John KM |title=Amino acid sequence of human apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), an apolipoprotein isolated from the high-density lipoprotein complex. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=69 |issue= 5 |pages= 1304-8 |year= 1972 |pmid= 4338591 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB | title = Human apolipoprotein A-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preproapo A-II | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 175 | issue = 1 | pages = 159–64 | date = Sep 1984 | pmid = 6090207 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80590-6 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lux SE, John KM, Ronan R, Brewer HB |title=Isolation and characterization of the tryptic and cyanogen bromide peptides of apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), plasma high density apolipoprotein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=247 |issue= 23 |pages= 7519-27 |year= 1973 |pmid= 4344225 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gordon JI, Budelier KA, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW | title = Biosynthesis of human preproapolipoprotein A-II | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 258 | issue = 22 | pages = 14054–9 | date = Nov 1983 | pmid = 6315718 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Moore MN, Kao FT, Tsao YK, Chan L |title=Human apolipoprotein A-II: nucleotide sequence of a cloned cDNA, and localization of its structural gene on human chromosome 1. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=123 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-7 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6089788 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, Lucero MA, Shoulders CC, Baralle FE | title = Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 12 | issue = 9 | pages = 3917–32 | date = May 1984 | pmid = 6328445 | pmc = 318799 | doi = 10.1093/nar/12.9.3917 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB |title=Human apolipoprotein A-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preproapo A-II. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=175 |issue= 1 |pages= 159-64 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6090207 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Stoffel W, Krüger E, Deutzmann R | title = Cell-free translation of human liver apolipoprotein AI and AII mRNA. Processing of primary translation products | journal = Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie | volume = 364 | issue = 3 | pages = 227–37 | date = Mar 1983 | pmid = 6407957 | doi = 10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.1.227 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gordon JI, Budelier KA, Sims HF, ''et al.'' |title=Biosynthesis of human preproapolipoprotein A-II. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=258 |issue= 22 |pages= 14054-9 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6315718 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Knott TJ, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Scott J | title = Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding the precursor for human apolipoprotein AII | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 120 | issue = 3 | pages = 734–40 | date = May 1984 | pmid = 6428397 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80168-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, ''et al.'' |title=Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=12 |issue= 9 |pages= 3917-32 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6328445 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB, Sakaguchi AY, Naylor SL | title = The human apolipoprotein A-II gene is located on chromosome 1 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 122 | issue = 3 | pages = 877–83 | date = Aug 1984 | pmid = 6433912 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(84)91172-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Stoffel W, Krüger E, Deutzmann R |title=Cell-free translation of human liver apolipoprotein AI and AII mRNA. Processing of primary translation products. |journal=Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. |volume=364 |issue= 3 |pages= 227-37 |year= 1983 |pmid= 6407957 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Knott TJ, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Scott J |title=Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding the precursor for human apolipoprotein AII. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=120 |issue= 3 |pages= 734-40 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6428397 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB, ''et al.'' |title=The human apolipoprotein A-II gene is located on chromosome 1. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=122 |issue= 3 |pages= 877-83 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6433912 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{Lipoproteins}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 
[[Category:Apolipoproteins]]
 
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Latest revision as of 16:37, 16 February 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human
ApoA-II
File:PDB 1l6l EBI.jpg
structures of apolipoprotein a-ii and a lipid surrogate complex provide insights into apolipoprotein-lipid interactions
Identifiers
SymbolApoA-II
PfamPF04711
InterProIPR006801
SCOP1l6k
SUPERFAMILY1l6k

Apolipoprotein A-II is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOA2 gene.[1]

Function

This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia.[2]

Interactions

APOA2 has been shown to interact with PLTP.[3]

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]

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Statin Pathway edit
  1. ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "Statin_Pathway_WP430".

References

  1. ↑ Tsao YK, Wei CF, Robberson DL, Gotto AM, Chan L (Dec 1985). "Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, nucleotide sequence, identification of a polymorphic MspI site, and general structural organization of apolipoprotein genes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260 (28): 15222–31. PMID 2415515.
  2. ↑ "Entrez Gene: APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II".
  3. ↑ Pussinen PJ, Jauhiainen M, Metso J, Pyle LE, Marcel YL, Fidge NH, Ehnholm C (Jan 1998). "Binding of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) to apolipoproteins A-I and A-II: location of a PLTP binding domain in the amino terminal region of apoA-I". Journal of Lipid Research. 39 (1): 152–61. PMID 9469594.

External links

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=APOA2&oldid=1530563"