21-hydroxylase deficiency physical examination

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Microchapters

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Differentiating Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency from other Diseases

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Physical Examination

Appearance

  • When brought to a hospital, the 1-3 week old infant will be both underweight and dehydrated by appearance.
  • Childhood onset (simple virilizing) CAH: Tall stature and accelerated bone age (often 3-5 years ahead) are seen. Often present are increased muscle mass, acne, and adult body odor.

Vitals

  • Blood pressure may be low in salt-wasting crises in infancy

Head

Genitals

References

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