Cardiac biomarkers
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Cardiac Biomarkers
Cytokines and their receptors [e.g., interleukin (IL)-1R, T1/ST2 (a member of the IL-1R family)]
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2)
Metalloproteinases (MMPs): MMP-3, MMP-9, pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA), and stromelysin-1
Natriuretic peptides: Natriuretic peptides including atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), pro-ANP, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and pro-BNP
Prothrombin fragment 1.2 (F1.2)