Viral meningitis historical perspective

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Meningitis main page

Viral meningitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Viral meningitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Xray

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Viral meningitis historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Viral meningitis historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Viral meningitis historical perspective

CDC onViral meningitis historical perspective

Viral meningitis historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Viral meningitis historical perspective

Viral meningitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Viral meningitis historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Meningitis was first discovered by the hippocrats. Wallgren described aseptic meningitis in 1924 and defined it as a disease with acute onset that has typical systematic symptoms of meningeal involvement, in association with a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) typical of meningitis (typically with a mononuclear cell predominance). Additionally, there was absence of bacteria on stain and culture and there was no identifiable parameningeal infection.[1]

Historical perspective

  • Meningitis was described first by the hippocrates, but it was first accurately identified by the Swiss Vieusseux (a scientific-literary association) during an outbreak in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805.[2]
  • In 1661, Thomas Willis first described the inflammation of meninges and an epidemic of meningitis.
  • In 1891, Heinrich Quincke provided an early analysis of CSF by introducing a new technique of lumbar puncture.
  • In early 19th century, detailed profile of CSF analysis in meningitis was explained by William Mestrezat, and H. Houston Merritt.
  • Wallgren first described aseptic meningitis was in 1924.

References

  1. GARD S (1954). "The etiology of acute aseptic meningitis (Wallgren)". Acta Paediatr Suppl. 43 (100): 54–64. PMID 13228013.
  2. Tyler KL (2010). "Chapter 28: a history of bacterial meningitis". Handb Clin Neurol. 95: 417–33. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02128-3. PMID 19892131.