Spinal cord compression pathophysiology

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Spinal Cord Compression Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Pathophysiology

Anotomy

  • The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum down to the level of the first and second lumbar vertebrae.
  • At L2 level spinal cord transforms into spinal roots and forms a cone-shaped structure called conus medullaris.
  • The cord is protected by the vertebral column, which is mobile and allows for movement of the spine.
  • It is enclosed by the dura mater and the vessels supplying it.
  • The cord floats in the cerebrospinal fluid which acts as a buffer to movement and early degrees of compression.
  • The cord substance contains a gray area centrally and is surrounded by white matter communication tracts, both ascending and descending.

References

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