Leishmaniasis classification
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Leishmaniasis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Leishmaniasis classification On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Leishmaniasis classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
In the medical field, leishmaniasis is one of the famous causes of a markedly enlarged spleen, which may become larger even than the liver. There are four main forms of leishmaniasis:
- Visceral leishmaniasis - the most serious form and potentially fatal if untreated.
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis - the most common form which causes a sore at the bite site, which heal in a few months to a year, leaving an unpleasant looking scar. This form can progress to any of the other three forms.
- Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis - this form produces widespread skin lesions which resemble leprosy and is particularly difficult to treat.
- Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis - commences with skin ulcers which spread causing tissue damage to (particularly) nose and mouth