Acute cholecystitis physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2]
Overview
Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].
Physical Examination
- The presence of positive murphy's sign on physical examination is highly suggestive of acute cholecysitis.[1][2]
Appearance of the Patient
- Ill appearing
- In severe distress
Vital Signs
- High-grade fever [3][4]
- Tachycardia with regular pulse.
- Tachypnea
Skin
-
Description (Adapted from Dermatology Atlas)
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Description (Adapted from Dermatology Atlas)
Abdomen
- Abdominal tenderness in the right upper abdominal quadrant.
- Rebound tenderness[5]
- A palpablemgall bladder,positive Courvoisier's sign.[6]
- Voluntary and involuntary guarding may be present.[7]
- Murphy test positive.[8]
Neuromuscular
- Patient is usually oriented to persons, place, and time
- Altered mental status
- Glasgow coma scale is 15 / 15.
References
- ↑ Adedeji OA, McAdam WA (1996). "Murphy's sign, acute cholecystitis and elderly people". J R Coll Surg Edinb. 41 (2): 88–9. PMID 8632396.
- ↑ Diehl AK (1992). "Symptoms of gallstone disease". Baillieres Clin. Gastroenterol. 6 (4): 635–57. PMID 1486206.
- ↑ Singer AJ, McCracken G, Henry MC, Thode HC, Cabahug CJ (1996). "Correlation among clinical, laboratory, and hepatobiliary scanning findings in patients with suspected acute cholecystitis". Ann Emerg Med. 28 (3): 267–72. PMID 8780468.
- ↑ Cooper C (1997). "Acute cholecystitis". Ann Emerg Med. 29 (4): 554–5. PMID 9095024.
- ↑ Strasberg SM (2008). "Clinical practice. Acute calculous cholecystitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (26): 2804–11. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0800929. PMID 18579815.
- ↑ Fitzgerald JE, White MJ, Lobo DN (2009). "Courvoisier's gallbladder: law or sign?". World J Surg. 33 (4): 886–91. doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9908-y. PMID 19190960.
- ↑ Katabathina VS, Zafar AM, Suri R (2015). "Clinical Presentation, Imaging, and Management of Acute Cholecystitis". Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 18 (4): 256–65. doi:10.1053/j.tvir.2015.07.009. PMID 26615166.
- ↑ Jain A, Mehta N, Secko M, Schechter J, Papanagnou D, Pandya S, Sinert R (2017). "History, Physical Examination, Laboratory Testing, and Emergency Department Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis". Acad Emerg Med. 24 (3): 281–297. doi:10.1111/acem.13132. PMID 27862628.