Colon polyps historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
- In 1895, the first rigid sigmoidoscope was developed at Hopkins by Kelly.[1]
- In 1927, Lockhart-Mummery and Dukes recognized the precancerous changes in the rectum and colon and identified the staging system for colorectal cancer.[2]
- In 1960, Hertz and Deddish reported using sigmoidoscopy to screen colorectal cancer with 90% survival rate followed for over 15 years.[1]
- In 1967, Greegor used guaiac card test to detect early-stage colorectal cancer.[3]
- In 1973, Wolff and Shinya used colonoscopy to remove polyps.[4]
- In 1975, Morson was the first who reported that adenomas are the precursors of colorectal cancer and hyperplastic polyps are non-neoplastic lesions.[5]
- In 1988, Vogelstein introduced molecular adenoma-carcinoma progression model which APC mutations are the initiator factors.
- In 1993, the polyp-cancer sequence was accepted by the National Polyp Study.[6]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In 1973, Wolff and Shinya used colonoscopy to remove polyps.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Winawer, Sidney J. (2015). "The History of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Personal Perspective". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 60 (3): 596–608. doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3466-y. ISSN 0163-2116.
- ↑ Bonnington, Stewart N (2016). "Surveillance of colonic polyps: Are we getting it right?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 22 (6): 1925. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i6.1925. ISSN 1007-9327.
- ↑ Greegor, David H. (1967). "Diagnosis of Large-Bowel Cancer in the Asymptomatic Patient". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 201 (12): 943. doi:10.1001/jama.1967.03130120051012. ISSN 0098-7484.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wolff, William I.; Shinya, Hiromi (1973). "Polypectomy Via the Fiberoptic Colonoscope". New England Journal of Medicine. 288 (7): 329–332. doi:10.1056/NEJM197302152880701. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Muto T, Bussey HJ, Morson BC (1975). "The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum". Cancer. 36 (6): 2251–70. PMID 1203876.
- ↑ Winawer, Sidney J.; Zauber, Ann G.; Ho, May Nah; O'Brien, Michael J.; Gottlieb, Leonard S.; Sternberg, Stephen S.; Waye, Jerome D.; Schapiro, Melvin; Bond, John H.; Panish, Joel F.; Ackroyd, Frederick; Shike, Moshe; Kurtz, Robert C.; Hornsby-Lewis, Lynn; Gerdes, Hans; Stewart, Edward T. (1993). "Prevention of Colorectal Cancer by Colonoscopic Polypectomy". New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (27): 1977–1981. doi:10.1056/NEJM199312303292701. ISSN 0028-4793.