Germ cell tumor (patient information)

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What is germ cell tumor?

Germ cells are special cells in a developing embryo that become the gonads in people. When these cells travel to other areas of the body such as the chest, abdomen, or brain, germ cell tumor appears. Germ cell tumor includes a large group of tumor such as germinoma, embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, teratoma and gonadoblastoma, etc. It can be benign or cancerous. Patients may not feel any discomfort at early peroid. With the development of the cancer, frequent symptoms include pain in the affected area, constipation, urinary retention, cough and/or difficulty breathing, headache, vaginal bleeding, etc. Treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.

How do I know if I have germ cell tumor and what are the symptoms of germ cell tumor?

The symptoms of germ cell tumor depend on the location of the cancer. Early cancer does not have any symptoms. As the tumor grows larger, patients may feel the following symptoms.

• Pain in the affected area

• Constipation

• Urinary retention

• Cough and/or difficulty breathing

• Headache

• Vaginal bleeding

Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.

Who is at risk for germ cell tumor?

At present, the risk factors for the development of a germ cell tumor are not known.

Where to find medical care for germ cell tumor?

Directions to Hospitals Treating germ cell tumor

Copyleft Sources

http://www.cancer.net/patient/Cancer+Types/Germ+Cell+Tumor+-+Childhood