Gangrene historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Gangrene}} | {{Gangrene}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Edzelco|Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.]] | {{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Edzelco|Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.]] | ||
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*[[Gangrene]] originated from a Greek word ''"sphacelus"'' that meant [[mortification]] of a [[human body]] part. <ref name="pmid19540438">{{cite journal| author=Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N| title=The manifestation of "gangrene" in the Hippocratic corpus. | journal=Ann Vasc Surg | year= 2009 | volume= 23 | issue= 4 | pages= 548-51 | pmid=19540438 | doi=10.1016/j.avsg.2009.02.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19540438 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Gangrene]] originated from a Greek word ''"sphacelus"'' that meant [[mortification]] of a [[human body]] part. <ref name="pmid19540438">{{cite journal| author=Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N| title=The manifestation of "gangrene" in the Hippocratic corpus. | journal=Ann Vasc Surg | year= 2009 | volume= 23 | issue= 4 | pages= 548-51 | pmid=19540438 | doi=10.1016/j.avsg.2009.02.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19540438 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | |||
*It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | *It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Surgeons]] most often used it to refer to the [[cure]] of external [[human]] conditions. <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | *[[Surgeons]] most often used it to refer to the [[cure]] of external [[human]] conditions. <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | ||
*In the 17th century, this word was passed on from one person to another, until Shakespeare began to give metaphorical meaning to it in ''Coriolanus'': | *In the 17th century, this word was passed on from one person to another, until Shakespeare began to give metaphorical meaning to it in ''Coriolanus'': | ||
''"The service of the foote'' | ''"The service of the foote'' | ||
''Being once gangren'd, is not then respected'' | ''Being once gangren'd, is not then respected'' | ||
''For what it was before."'' <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | ''For what it was before."'' <ref name="pmid16291052">{{cite journal| author=Lawrence C| title=Gangrene. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9498 | pages= 1689 | pmid=16291052 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16291052 }} </ref> | ||
*In the 19th century, [[pathology]] was considered as a new profession, and has made [[gangrene]] as a taxonomical umbrella with myriad of species flourished. | *In the 19th century, [[pathology]] was considered as a new profession, and has made [[gangrene]] as a taxonomical umbrella with myriad of species flourished. | ||
*In 1915, [[gangrene]] was described by [[surgeon]] D'Arcy Power in his book ''Wounds of War'': | *In 1915, [[gangrene]] was described by [[surgeon]] D'Arcy Power in his book ''Wounds of War'': | ||
''The [[wound]] generally becomes more or less [[emphysematous]] and discharges a thin brownish, offensive fluid, which contains bubbles of gas...'' | ''The [[wound]] generally becomes more or less [[emphysematous]] and discharges a thin brownish, offensive fluid, which contains bubbles of gas...'' | ||
''The ineffective process continues after [[death]] and the [[swelling]] may rapidly become so great as to make the [[corpse]] unrecognisable.'' | ''The ineffective process continues after [[death]] and the [[swelling]] may rapidly become so great as to make the [[corpse]] unrecognisable.'' | ||
===Personalities who Died from Gangrene=== | ===Personalities who Died from Gangrene=== | ||
1. '''Jean Baptiste Lully''' <gallery> File: | 1. '''Jean Baptiste Lully''' <gallery> | ||
File:Jean Baptiste Lully.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
*French Baroque composer who had [[gangrene]] in January 1687 | *French Baroque composer who had [[gangrene]] in January 1687 | ||
*While performing in his ''Te Deum'', he stabbed his toe with a pointed material, which caused the spread of [[infection]] in his leg. | *While performing in his ''Te Deum'', he stabbed his toe with a pointed material, which caused the spread of [[infection]] in his leg. |
Revision as of 05:51, 7 April 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.
Overview
Gangrene originated from a Greek word "sphacelus" that meant mortification of a human body part.[1][2] It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. Surgeons most often used it to refer to the cure of external human conditions. [2]
Historical Perspective
- Gangrene originated from a Greek word "sphacelus" that meant mortification of a human body part. [1][2]
- It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. [2]
- Surgeons most often used it to refer to the cure of external human conditions. [2]
- In the 17th century, this word was passed on from one person to another, until Shakespeare began to give metaphorical meaning to it in Coriolanus:
"The service of the foote Being once gangren'd, is not then respected For what it was before." [2]
- In the 19th century, pathology was considered as a new profession, and has made gangrene as a taxonomical umbrella with myriad of species flourished.
- In 1915, gangrene was described by surgeon D'Arcy Power in his book Wounds of War:
The wound generally becomes more or less emphysematous and discharges a thin brownish, offensive fluid, which contains bubbles of gas... The ineffective process continues after death and the swelling may rapidly become so great as to make the corpse unrecognisable.
Personalities who Died from Gangrene
1. Jean Baptiste Lully
- French Baroque composer who had gangrene in January 1687
- While performing in his Te Deum, he stabbed his toe with a pointed material, which caused the spread of infection in his leg.
- He refused amputation of his leg.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N (2009). "The manifestation of "gangrene" in the Hippocratic corpus". Ann Vasc Surg. 23 (4): 548–51. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2009.02.002. PMID 19540438.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lawrence C (2005). "Gangrene". Lancet. 366 (9498): 1689. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0. PMID 16291052.