Urticaria epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Urticaria}} | {{Urticaria}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Anahita}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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*[[urticaria|Cholinergic urticaria]] has a 11.2% [[prevalence]] in the age group of 16–35 years. | *[[urticaria|Cholinergic urticaria]] has a 11.2% [[prevalence]] in the age group of 16–35 years. | ||
*[[urticaria|Physical urticarias]] [[prevelance]] has been estimated 44.6% in normal subjects.<ref name="pmid8781671">{{cite journal| author=Henz BM, Jeep S, Ziegert FS, Niemann J, Kunkel G| title=Dermal and bronchial hyperreactivity in urticarial dermographism and urticaria factitia. | journal=Allergy | year= 1996 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 171-5 | pmid=8781671 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04582.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8781671 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14616095">{{cite journal| author=Zuberbier T| title=Urticaria. | journal=Allergy | year= 2003 | volume= 58 | issue= 12 | pages= 1224-34 | pmid=14616095 | doi=10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14616095 }} </ref> | *[[urticaria|Physical urticarias]] [[prevelance]] has been estimated 44.6% in normal subjects.<ref name="pmid8781671">{{cite journal| author=Henz BM, Jeep S, Ziegert FS, Niemann J, Kunkel G| title=Dermal and bronchial hyperreactivity in urticarial dermographism and urticaria factitia. | journal=Allergy | year= 1996 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 171-5 | pmid=8781671 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04582.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8781671 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14616095">{{cite journal| author=Zuberbier T| title=Urticaria. | journal=Allergy | year= 2003 | volume= 58 | issue= 12 | pages= 1224-34 | pmid=14616095 | doi=10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14616095 }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*There is no racial predilection to [ | *There is no racial predilection to [[urticaria]]. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
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*Interestingly [[urticaria|delayed pressure urticaria]] involves [[males]] more than [[females]]. [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is 2 to 1.<ref name="pmid14616095">{{cite journal| author=Zuberbier T| title=Urticaria. | journal=Allergy | year= 2003 | volume= 58 | issue= 12 | pages= 1224-34 | pmid=14616095 | doi=10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14616095 }} </ref> | *Interestingly [[urticaria|delayed pressure urticaria]] involves [[males]] more than [[females]]. [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is 2 to 1.<ref name="pmid14616095">{{cite journal| author=Zuberbier T| title=Urticaria. | journal=Allergy | year= 2003 | volume= 58 | issue= 12 | pages= 1224-34 | pmid=14616095 | doi=10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14616095 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
Revision as of 20:35, 20 January 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- In a prospective study in a rural area the incidence of urticaria has been approximately 0.154% in one year.[1]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of acute urticaria is approximately 12-23.5%. Although the real prevalence is estimated to be even more, since mild cases usually don't seek medical attention. [1][2]
- Cholinergic urticaria has a 11.2% prevalence in the age group of 16–35 years.
- Physical urticarias prevelance has been estimated 44.6% in normal subjects.[3][1]
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop urticaria, nevertheless 20-40 years old patients are the most frequent patients who develop urticaria.[4][5]
- The age of onset is 30 years old in delayed‐pressure urticaria.[1]
- There are some studies demonstrating an inverse relationship between age and disease severity. Based on these studies, older adults have shorter periods of disease.[6]
Race
- There is no racial predilection to urticaria.
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected by urticaria than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 2 to 1.[4]
- The female to male ratio is approximately 5 to 1 in aquagenic urticaria.[1][7]
- Interestingly delayed pressure urticaria involves males more than females. male to female ratio is 2 to 1.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Zuberbier T (2003). "Urticaria". Allergy. 58 (12): 1224–34. doi:10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x. PMID 14616095.
- ↑ Champion RH, Roberts SO, Carpenter RG, Roger JH (1969). "Urticaria and angio-oedema. A review of 554 patients". Br J Dermatol. 81 (8): 588–97. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb16041.x. PMID 5801331.
- ↑ Henz BM, Jeep S, Ziegert FS, Niemann J, Kunkel G (1996). "Dermal and bronchial hyperreactivity in urticarial dermographism and urticaria factitia". Allergy. 51 (3): 171–5. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04582.x. PMID 8781671.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Losol P, Yoo HS, Park HS (2014). "Molecular genetic mechanisms of chronic urticaria". Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 6 (1): 13–21. doi:10.4168/aair.2014.6.1.13. PMC 3881394. PMID 24404388.
- ↑ Humphreys F, Hunter JA (1998). "The characteristics of urticaria in 390 patients". Br J Dermatol. 138 (4): 635–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02175.x. PMID 9640369.
- ↑ Chuamanochan M, Kulthanan K, Tuchinda P, Chularojanamontri L, Nuchkull P (2016). "Clinical features of chronic urticaria in aging population". Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 34 (3): 201–205. doi:10.12932/AP0708. PMID 27001657.
- ↑ Greaves M (2000). "Chronic urticaria". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 105 (4): 664–72. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105706. PMID 10756214.