Dementia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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{{WikiDoc CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:MoisesRomo|Moises Romo, M.D.]]


==Overview==
==Overview==
The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
'''Dementia''' is the progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging, it should be diferianted from delirium which involves an acute onset, and usually is reversible. Dementia may affect several cognitive areas, such as memory, attention, language, and problem solving. In advanced stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time, in place, and/or in person. The diagnsosis of dementia is primarly clinical and by ruling-out other conditions by imgaing and laboratory tests. It is important to always screen for depression, especially in older people, since this may be the underlying problem.
Dementia is defined as a decline in cognition which is significant enough to interfere with independent, daily functioning.It is characterized by a decline in one or more cognitive domains like learning and memory, executive function, language, complex attention, perceptual-motor, social cognition.
 
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
There are no identified life-threatening causes in dementia that may lead to death within 24 hours, since all conditions are chronic.  
* [[Life threatening cause 1]]
===Common Causes===
* [[Life threatening cause 2]]
* [[Life threatening cause 3]]


===Common Causes===
*Alzheimer's Disease
* [[Common cause 1]]
*Parkinson's Disease
* [[Common cause 2]]
*Binswanger's Disease
* [[Common cause 3]]
*Dementia with Lewy bodies
* [[Common cause 4]]
*Thiamine deficiency
* [[Common cause 5]]
*Vascular dementia
*Marijuana abuse
*AIDS
*Neurosyphilis
*Normal pressure hydrocephalus
*Vitamin B12 deficiency
*Vitamin B6 deficiency


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
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==Do's==
==Do's==
* The content in this section is in bullet points.
 
*The content in this section is in bullet points.


==Don'ts==
==Don'ts==
* The content in this section is in bullet points.
 
*The content in this section is in bullet points.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Resident survival guide]]
[[Category:Resident survival guide]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]




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Revision as of 04:05, 8 December 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Moises Romo, M.D.

Overview

Dementia is the progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging, it should be diferianted from delirium which involves an acute onset, and usually is reversible. Dementia may affect several cognitive areas, such as memory, attention, language, and problem solving. In advanced stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time, in place, and/or in person. The diagnsosis of dementia is primarly clinical and by ruling-out other conditions by imgaing and laboratory tests. It is important to always screen for depression, especially in older people, since this may be the underlying problem.

Life Threatening Causes

There are no identified life-threatening causes in dementia that may lead to death within 24 hours, since all conditions are chronic.

Common Causes

  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Binswanger's Disease
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies
  • Thiamine deficiency
  • Vascular dementia
  • Marijuana abuse
  • AIDS
  • Neurosyphilis
  • Normal pressure hydrocephalus
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Vitamin B6 deficiency

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

CME Category:Psychiatry


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