Respiratory acidosis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*Sedative overdose (eg, narcotic or benzodiazepine, some anesthetics, tricyclic | *[[Sedative]] overdose (eg, [[narcotic]] or [[benzodiazepine]], some [[anesthetics]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]]<nowiki/>s) | ||
*Encephalitis | *[[Encephalitis]] | ||
*Brainstem disease | *Brainstem disease | ||
*Central and obstructive sleep apnea | *Central and [[obstructive sleep apnea]] | ||
*Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | *[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | ||
*Dynamic hyperinflation (eg, upper and lower airway disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe asthma) | *Dynamic hyperinflation (eg, upper and lower airway disorders including chronic [[obstructive pulmonary disease]], severe [[asthma]]) | ||
*Endstage interstitial lung disease | *Endstage [[interstitial lung disease]] | ||
*Pulmonary embolism (usually severe) | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] (usually severe) | ||
*Thyrotoxicosis | *[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
*Foreign body aspiration | *[[Pulmonary aspiration|Foreign body aspiration]] | ||
*Retropharyngeal disorders | *Retropharyngeal disorders | ||
*Obstructive goiter | *Obstructive [[goiter]] | ||
*Vocal cord paralysis | *[[Vocal cord paralysis]] | ||
*Hypophosphatemia | *[[Hypophosphatemia]] | ||
*Hypomagnesemia | *[[Hypomagnesemia]] | ||
*Hyperthyroidism | *[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
*Tetanus | *[[Tetanus]] | ||
*Botulism | *[[Botulism]] | ||
*Succinylcholine and neuromuscular blockade | *[[Suxamethonium chloride|Succinylcholine]] and [[Neuromuscular blocking agents|neuromuscular]] blockade | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 13:46, 26 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Khurshid.M.B.B.S
Overview
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Sedative overdose (eg, narcotic or benzodiazepine, some anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants)
- Epiglottitis
- Foreign body aspiration
- Angioedema
- Pulmonary embolism (usually severe)
- Respiratory muscle fatigue
- Periodic paralysis
- Phrenic nerve injury
- Organophosphates poisoning
- Procainamide toxicity
Common Causes
- Sedative overdose (eg, narcotic or benzodiazepine, some anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants)
- Encephalitis
- Brainstem disease
- Central and obstructive sleep apnea
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Dynamic hyperinflation (eg, upper and lower airway disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe asthma)
- Endstage interstitial lung disease
- Pulmonary embolism (usually severe)
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Foreign body aspiration
- Retropharyngeal disorders
- Obstructive goiter
- Vocal cord paralysis
- Hypophosphatemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Tetanus
- Botulism
- Succinylcholine and neuromuscular blockade
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.