Sandbox: Ifeoma: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Cardiac CT | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Cardiac CT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Patent foramen ovale | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent foramen ovale]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
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* It is associated with migraine headache and decompression sickness in divers | * It is associated with migraine headache and decompression sickness in divers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Atrial septal defect | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Atrial septal defect]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ventricular septal defect | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ventricular septal defect]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-/+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-/+ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-/+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-/+ | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Defect localization | * Defect localization | ||
*septal dropout in the area adjacent to the tricuspid septal leaflet and below the right border of the aortic annulus | |||
* Direction of jet | * Direction of jet | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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* Direct visualisation of murmur | * Direct visualisation of murmur | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Echocardiogram | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
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!Additional findings | !Additional findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Patent ductus arteriosus | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Not at beginning | * Not at beginning | ||
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* Non-specific | * Non-specific | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Used for Krichenko classification | * Used for determining Krichenko classification | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Echocardiogram | * Echocardiogram | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Krichenko criteria for classification | * Krichenko criteria for classification is a very important factor for treatment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Coarctation of the aorta | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aortic coarctation|Coarctation of the aorta]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Systolic murmur over the upper sternal border with radiation to the back | * Systolic murmur over the upper sternal border with radiation to the back | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Aortic stenosis | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aortic stenosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | ||
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* MRI provides a more detailed structural and dynamic assessment of the aortic valve and left ventricle, in particular | * MRI provides a more detailed structural and dynamic assessment of the aortic valve and left ventricle, in particular | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary stenosis | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary valve stenosis|Pulmonary stenosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |*Depending on severity | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Depending on severity | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -/+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -/+ |
Revision as of 17:28, 20 February 2020
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||
Imaging | |||||||||||
Exertional dyspnea | Failure to thrive | Recurrent respiratory infections | Murmur on auscultation | Peripheral edema | Clubbing | Echocardiography | Chest x-ray | Cardiac CT | |||
Patent foramen ovale | − | − | − | − | − | − |
|
Non specific | − |
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Atrial septal defect | +/− | +/− | +/− |
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+/− | +/− |
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Ventricular septal defect | -/+ | -/+ | After Eisenmenger syndrome |
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-/+ | -/+ |
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Diseases | Exertional dyspnea | Failure to thrive | Recurrent respiratory infections | Murmur on auscultation | Peripheral edema | Clubbing | Echocardiography | Chest x-ray | Cardiac CT | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Patent ductus arteriosus |
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- |
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- |
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Coarctation of the aorta | − |
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Aortic stenosis | + | + | + |
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+/- |
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Pulmonary stenosis |
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- | -/+ |
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- | -/+ |
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Diseases | Pathophysiology | Shunt | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Echocardiography findings | Physical examination | Treatment | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patent foramen ovale |
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Atrial septal defect |
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Pulmonary ateriovenous fistula |
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- Patent foramen ovale may be classified anatomically according to the shape of the tunnel using a real time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D-TEE). It is classified based on the minimum overlap of the septum primum and septum secundum under valsalva maneuver.
- The table below shows the different tunnel types:
Patent Foramen Ovale Tunnel Type | Description |
---|---|
Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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Diseases | Anatomy | Shunt | Symptoms | Physical Education | Diagnosis | Treatment | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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