Azotemia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 14:38, 31 January 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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 ==History and Symptoms (Pre-renal Azotemia)==
-In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
-* Decreased or absent urine output
-* [[Confusion]]
-* Decreased alertness
-* [[Dry mouth]]
-* [[Fatigue]]
-* [[Orthostatic blood pressure]] (rises or falls, significantly depending on position)
-* [[Pale skin color]]
-* [[Rapid pulse]]
-* [[Thirst]], [[swelling]] ([[edema]], [[anasarca]]
 ==References==