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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''ASAP2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10022920">{{cite journal | vauthors = Andreev J, Simon JP, Sabatini DD, Kam J, Plowman G, Randazzo PA, Schlessinger J | title = Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 2338–50 |date=Mar 1999 | pmid = 10022920 | pmc = 84026 | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9455477">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, Seki N, Ohira M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O | title = Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro | journal = DNA Res | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | pages = 307–13 |date=Feb 1998 | pmid = 9455477 | pmc = | doi =10.1093/dnares/4.5.307  }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_DDEF2_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1dcq.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1dcq}}
| Name = Development and differentiation enhancing factor 2
| HGNCid = 2721
| Symbol = DDEF2
| AltSymbols =; PAP; AMAP2; FLJ42910; KIAA0400; PAG3; Pap-alpha; SHAG1
| OMIM = 603817
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 2888
| MGIid = 2685438
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_DDEF2_206414_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005096 |text = GTPase activator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008270 |text = zinc ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046872 |text = metal ion binding}}
| Component =
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043087 |text = regulation of GTPase activity}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8853
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000151693
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_003878
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_003887
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 9264345
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 9463257
    | Hs_Uniprot = O43150
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 211914
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000052632
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_001005781
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_001005781
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 12
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 21358246
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 21516663
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UH05
  }}
}}
'''Development and differentiation enhancing factor 2''', also known as '''DDEF2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DDEF2 development and differentiation enhancing factor 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8853| accessdate = }}</ref>
 
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| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes a multidomain protein containing an N-terminal alpha-helical region with a coiled-coil motif, followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf-GAP domain, an ankyrin homology region, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. The protein localizes in the Golgi apparatus and at the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2). The encoded protein forms a stable complex with PYK2 in vivo. This interaction appears to be mediated by binding of its SH3 domain to the C-terminal proline-rich domain of PYK2. The encoded protein is tyrosine phosphorylated by activated PYK2. In vitro it shows strong GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity towards the small GTPases ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 and ARF5 and weak activity towards ARF6. The encoded protein is believed to function as an ARF GAP that controls ARF-mediated vesicle budding when recruited to Golgi membranes. In addition, it functions as a substrate and downstream target for PYK2 and SRC, a pathway that may be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DDEF2 development and differentiation enhancing factor 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8853| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene encodes a multidomain protein containing an N-terminal alpha-helical region with a coiled-coil motif, followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf-GAP domain, an ankyrin homology region, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. The protein localizes in the Golgi apparatus and at the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2). The encoded protein forms a stable complex with PYK2 in vivo. This interaction appears to be mediated by binding of its SH3 domain to the C-terminal proline-rich domain of PYK2. The encoded protein is tyrosine phosphorylated by activated PYK2. In vitro it shows strong GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity towards the small GTPases ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 and ARF5 and weak activity towards ARF6. The encoded protein is believed to function as an ARF GAP that controls ARF-mediated vesicle budding when recruited to Golgi membranes. In addition, it functions as a substrate and downstream target for PYK2 and SRC, a pathway that may be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DDEF2 development and differentiation enhancing factor 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8853| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}
==Interactions==
DDEF2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[PTK2B]].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite journal |last=Andreev |first=J |author2=Simon J P |author3=Sabatini D D |author4=Kam J |author5=Plowman G |author6=Randazzo P A |author7=Schlessinger J  |date=Mar 1999 |title=Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=2338–50 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0270-7306| pmid = 10022920 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |pmc=84026 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=4 |issue= 5 |pages= 307-13 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9455477 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Brown MT, Andrade J, Radhakrishna H |title=ASAP1, a Phospholipid-Dependent Arf GTPase-Activating Protein That Associates with and Is Phosphorylated by Src |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 12 |pages= 7038–51 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9819391 |doi=  | pmc=109286  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Brown MT, Andrade J, Radhakrishna H, ''et al.'' |title=ASAP1, a phospholipid-dependent arf GTPase-activating protein that associates with and is phosphorylated by Src. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 12 |pages= 7038-51 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9819391 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kondo A, Hashimoto S, Yano H |title=A New Paxillin-binding Protein, PAG3/Papα/KIAA0400, Bearing an ADP-Ribosylation Factor GTPase-activating Protein Activity, Is Involved in Paxillin Recruitment to Focal Adhesions and Cell Migration |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=11 |issue= 4 |pages= 1315–27 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10749932 |doi=  10.1091/mbc.11.4.1315| pmc=14849  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Andreev J, Simon JP, Sabatini DD, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of a new Pyk2 target protein with Arf-GAP activity. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 3 |pages= 2338-50 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10022920 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Uchida H, Kondo A, Yoshimura Y |title=Pag3/Papα/Kiaa0400, a Gtpase-Activating Protein for Adp-Ribosylation Factor (Arf), Regulates Arf6 in Fcγ Receptor–Mediated Phagocytosis of Macrophages |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=193 |issue= 8 |pages= 955–66 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11304556 |doi=10.1084/jem.193.8.955 | pmc=2193405  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kondo A, Hashimoto S, Yano H, ''et al.'' |title=A new paxillin-binding protein, PAG3/Papalpha/KIAA0400, bearing an ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein activity, is involved in paxillin recruitment to focal adhesions and cell migration. |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=11 |issue= 4 |pages= 1315-27 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10749932 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kim H, Lee Y |title=Interaction of poly(A) polymerase with the 25-kDa subunit of cleavage factor I |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 513–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11716503 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5992 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Uchida H, Kondo A, Yoshimura Y, ''et al.'' |title=PAG3/Papalpha/KIAA0400, a GTPase-activating protein for ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF), regulates ARF6 in Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis of macrophages. |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=193 |issue= 8 |pages= 955-66 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11304556 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Oshiro T, Koyama S, Sugiyama S |title=Interaction of POB1, a downstream molecule of small G protein Ral, with PAG2, a paxillin-binding protein, is involved in cell migration |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 41 |pages= 38618–26 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12149250 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M203453200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kim H, Lee Y |title=Interaction of poly(A) polymerase with the 25-kDa subunit of cleavage factor I. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 513-8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11716503 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5992 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Oshiro T, Koyama S, Sugiyama S, ''et al.'' |title=Interaction of POB1, a downstream molecule of small G protein Ral, with PAG2, a paxillin-binding protein, is involved in cell migration. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 41 |pages= 38618-26 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12149250 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M203453200 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hashimoto S, Hashimoto A, Yamada A |title=A novel mode of action of an ArfGAP, AMAP2/PAG3/Papa lpha, in Arf6 function |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 36 |pages= 37677–84 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15231847 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M404196200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kojima C, Hashimoto A, Yabuta I |title=Regulation of Bin1 SH3 domain binding by phosphoinositides |journal=EMBO J. |volume=23 |issue= 22 |pages= 4413–22 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15483625 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600442 | pmc=526460 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hashimoto S, Hashimoto A, Yamada A, ''et al.'' |title=A novel mode of action of an ArfGAP, AMAP2/PAG3/Papa lpha, in Arf6 function. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 36 |pages= 37677-84 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15231847 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M404196200 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kojima C, Hashimoto A, Yabuta I, ''et al.'' |title=Regulation of Bin1 SH3 domain binding by phosphoinositides. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=23 |issue= 22 |pages= 4413-22 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15483625 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600442 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Onodera Y, Hashimoto S, Hashimoto A |title=Expression of AMAP1, an ArfGAP, provides novel targets to inhibit breast cancer invasive activities |journal=EMBO J. |volume=24 |issue= 5 |pages= 963–73 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15719014 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600588 | pmc=554134 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635–48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Onodera Y, Hashimoto S, Hashimoto A, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of AMAP1, an ArfGAP, provides novel targets to inhibit breast cancer invasive activities. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=24 |issue= 5 |pages= 963-73 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15719014 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600588 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  1|pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 | pmc=1847948 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, ''et al.'' |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635-48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=8853}}
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Revision as of 18:18, 30 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASAP2 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene encodes a multidomain protein containing an N-terminal alpha-helical region with a coiled-coil motif, followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf-GAP domain, an ankyrin homology region, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. The protein localizes in the Golgi apparatus and at the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2). The encoded protein forms a stable complex with PYK2 in vivo. This interaction appears to be mediated by binding of its SH3 domain to the C-terminal proline-rich domain of PYK2. The encoded protein is tyrosine phosphorylated by activated PYK2. In vitro it shows strong GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity towards the small GTPases ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 and ARF5 and weak activity towards ARF6. The encoded protein is believed to function as an ARF GAP that controls ARF-mediated vesicle budding when recruited to Golgi membranes. In addition, it functions as a substrate and downstream target for PYK2 and SRC, a pathway that may be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport.[3]

Interactions

DDEF2 has been shown to interact with PTK2B.[4]

References

  1. Andreev J, Simon JP, Sabatini DD, Kam J, Plowman G, Randazzo PA, Schlessinger J (Mar 1999). "Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity". Mol Cell Biol. 19 (3): 2338–50. PMC 84026. PMID 10022920.
  2. Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, Seki N, Ohira M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (Feb 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 4 (5): 307–13. doi:10.1093/dnares/4.5.307. PMID 9455477.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: DDEF2 development and differentiation enhancing factor 2".
  4. Andreev, J; Simon J P; Sabatini D D; Kam J; Plowman G; Randazzo P A; Schlessinger J (Mar 1999). "Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. UNITED STATES. 19 (3): 2338–50. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 84026. PMID 10022920.

Further reading