Pulmonary nodule overview: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Solitary pulmonary nodule}} | {{Solitary pulmonary nodule}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}} {{MV}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Solitary pulmonary nodule''' ( also known as '''coin lesion''') is a [[tumor|mass]] in the [[lung]] smaller than 3 centimeters in diameter. In the majority of the cases, solitary pulmonary nodule can be encountered as a [[incidentaloma|incidental finding]] found in up to 0.2% of [[chest X-ray]]s<ref name="NEJM-cp">{{cite journal |author=Ost D, Fein AM, Feinsilver SH |title=Clinical practice. The solitary pulmonary nodule |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=348 |issue=25 |pages=2535–42 |year=2003 |month=June |pmid=12815140 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp012290 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=12815140&promo=ONFLNS19}}</ref> and around 1% of [[CT scan]]s.<ref name="pmid18402653">{{cite journal |author=Alzahouri K, Velten M, Arveux P, Woronoff-Lemsi MC, Jolly D, Guillemin F |title=Management of SPN in France. Pathways for definitive diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodule: a multicentre study in 18 French districts |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=8 |issue= |pages=93 |year=2008 |pmid=18402653 |pmc=2373300 |doi=10.1186/1471-2407-8-93 |url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/8/93}}</ref> The nodule most commonly represents a [[benign]] tumor such as a [[granuloma]] or [[hamartoma]], but in around 20% of cases it represents a [[malignant]] [[cancer]],<ref name="pmid18402653">{{cite journal |author=Alzahouri K, Velten M, Arveux P, Woronoff-Lemsi MC, Jolly D, Guillemin F |title=Management of SPN in France. Pathways for definitive diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodule: a multicentre study in 18 French districts |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=8 |issue= |pages=93 |year=2008 |pmid=18402653 |pmc=2373300 |doi=10.1186/1471-2407-8-93 |url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/8/93}}</ref> especially in [[elderly|older adults]] and [[tobacco smoking|smokers]]. Conversely, 10 to 20% of patients with [[lung cancer]] are diagnosed in this way.<ref name="pmid18402653"/> Thus, the possibility of cancer needs to be excluded through further radiological studies and interventions, possibly including surgical resection. The [[prognosis]] depends on the underlying condition. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
==Differentiating Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung from other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Screening== | |||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===Staging=== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
===Laboratory Findings=== | |||
===Chest X Ray=== | |||
===CT=== | |||
===MRI=== | |||
===Ultrasound=== | |||
===Other Imaging Findings=== | |||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | |||
===Biopsy=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
===Radiation Therapy=== | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
==Prevention== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
Revision as of 14:44, 14 March 2016
|
Pulmonary Nodule Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pulmonary nodule overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pulmonary nodule overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pulmonary nodule overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]
Overview
Solitary pulmonary nodule ( also known as coin lesion) is a mass in the lung smaller than 3 centimeters in diameter. In the majority of the cases, solitary pulmonary nodule can be encountered as a incidental finding found in up to 0.2% of chest X-rays[1] and around 1% of CT scans.[2] The nodule most commonly represents a benign tumor such as a granuloma or hamartoma, but in around 20% of cases it represents a malignant cancer,[2] especially in older adults and smokers. Conversely, 10 to 20% of patients with lung cancer are diagnosed in this way.[2] Thus, the possibility of cancer needs to be excluded through further radiological studies and interventions, possibly including surgical resection. The prognosis depends on the underlying condition.
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Staging
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Biopsy
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
References
- ↑ Ost D, Fein AM, Feinsilver SH (2003). "Clinical practice. The solitary pulmonary nodule". N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (25): 2535–42. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp012290. PMID 12815140. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Alzahouri K, Velten M, Arveux P, Woronoff-Lemsi MC, Jolly D, Guillemin F (2008). "Management of SPN in France. Pathways for definitive diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodule: a multicentre study in 18 French districts". BMC Cancer. 8: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-93. PMC 2373300. PMID 18402653.