Cryptococcosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia among patients with HIV in the United States is approximately 2.9%. The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States. Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.<ref name=cdc>C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | The [[prevalence]] of cryptococcal antigenemia among patients with [[HIV]] in the United States is approximately 2.9%. The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States. Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.<ref name="cdc">C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia in the general population is unknown. Given the low incidence in the general population, it is thought to be very low. | *The [[prevalence]] of cryptococcal antigenemia in the general population is unknown. Given the low incidence in the general population, it is thought to be very low. | ||
*Among HIV patients in the United States, the prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia is approximately 2.9%, indicating that the prevalence of cryptococcal infection may be high enough to consider targeted screening for HIV patients.<ref name=cdc>C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | *Among [[HIV]] patients in the United States, the prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia is approximately 2.9%, indicating that the prevalence of cryptococcal infection may be high enough to consider targeted [[screening]] for HIV patients.<ref name="cdc">C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*Nationally representative estimates for the incidence of cryptococcosis are difficult to establish because cryptococcosis is only reportable in a few states. | *Nationally representative estimates for the incidence of cryptococcosis are difficult to establish because cryptococcosis is only reportable in a few states. | ||
*Results from active, population-based surveillance in two US locations in the year 2000 indicated that the annual incidence of cryptococcosis among persons with AIDS was between 2 and 7 cases per 1,000 | *Results from active, population-based surveillance in two US locations in the year 2000 indicated that the annual incidence of cryptococcosis among persons with AIDS was between 2 and 7 cases per 1,000 | ||
*The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States. | *The overall [[incidence]] is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States. | ||
*''C. neoformans'' is a major cause of illness in people living with HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 1 million cases of cryptococcal meningitis occurring worldwide each year.<ref name=cdc>C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | *''C. neoformans'' is a major cause of illness in people living with [[HIV AIDS|HIV/AIDS]], with an estimated 1 million cases of cryptococcal [[meningitis]] occurring worldwide each year.<ref name="cdc">C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | ||
===Age, Gender, and Race=== | ===Age, Gender, and Race=== | ||
Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.<ref name=cdc>C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.<ref name="cdc">C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 19:01, 13 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Serge Korjian M.D., Yazan Daaboul, M.D.
Overview
The prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia among patients with HIV in the United States is approximately 2.9%. The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States. Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia in the general population is unknown. Given the low incidence in the general population, it is thought to be very low.
- Among HIV patients in the United States, the prevalence of cryptococcal antigenemia is approximately 2.9%, indicating that the prevalence of cryptococcal infection may be high enough to consider targeted screening for HIV patients.[1]
Incidence
- Nationally representative estimates for the incidence of cryptococcosis are difficult to establish because cryptococcosis is only reportable in a few states.
- Results from active, population-based surveillance in two US locations in the year 2000 indicated that the annual incidence of cryptococcosis among persons with AIDS was between 2 and 7 cases per 1,000
- The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.4 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population yearly in the United States.
- C. neoformans is a major cause of illness in people living with HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 1 million cases of cryptococcal meningitis occurring worldwide each year.[1]
Age, Gender, and Race
Cryptococcosis has no age, gender, or race predilection.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 C. neoformans Infection Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/statistics.html Accessed on December 31, 2015