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The primary prevention method for Pertussis is vaccination using [[DPT vaccine|DTaP]] to immunize infants and children and [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|TDap]] as a booster for adolescents and adults to bolster immunity. Additional measures include use of antibiotics in individuals with exposure to Pertussis patients, as well as practicing proper hygiene.  
The primary prevention method for Pertussis is vaccination using [[DPT vaccine|DTaP]] to immunize infants and children and [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|TDap]] as a booster for adolescents and adults to bolster immunity. Additional measures include use of antibiotics in individuals with exposure to Pertussis patients, as well as practicing proper hygiene.  


==Prevention==
==Primary Prevention==
*Effective measures of primary prevention for Pertussis are [[vaccinations]]:
*Effective measures of primary prevention for Pertussis are [[vaccinations]]:
**[[DPT vaccine|DTaP]]: The combination Tetanus/Diptheria/Pertussis vaccine administered to infants and children for immunization.<ref name ="CDCVacc">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/pertussis/default.htm |title=Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Pertussis/main page |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
**[[DPT vaccine|DTaP]]: The combination Tetanus/Diptheria/Pertussis vaccine administered to infants and children for immunization.<ref name ="CDCVacc">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/pertussis/default.htm |title=Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Pertussis/main page |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:25, 7 January 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

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Overview

The primary prevention method for Pertussis is vaccination using DTaP to immunize infants and children and TDap as a booster for adolescents and adults to bolster immunity. Additional measures include use of antibiotics in individuals with exposure to Pertussis patients, as well as practicing proper hygiene.

Primary Prevention

  • Effective measures of primary prevention for Pertussis are vaccinations:
    • DTaP: The combination Tetanus/Diptheria/Pertussis vaccine administered to infants and children for immunization.[1]
    • TDap: The Tetatnus/Diptheria/Pertussis booster administered to adolescents and adults in 10 year intervals to bolster and reinforce immunity.[1]
  • Antibiotics may be administered to family members of a Pertussis patient for prevention, especially to infants below the age of 1.[1]
    • Close contacts who receive appropriate antibioticsduring the 7–21 day incubation period may be protected from developing symptomatic disease. Close contacts are defined as anyone coming into contact with the respiratory secretions of an infected person in the 21 days before or after the infected person's cough began.[2]
  • Proper hygienic measures, including:[1]
    • Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or elbow
    • Thoroughly washing hands with soap and water
    • Using an alcohol-based sanitation fluid

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Pertussis/main page".
  2. Pertussis (whooping cough). Treatment. CDC.gov. Accessed on June 15, 2014

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