Vulvar cancer risk factors: Difference between revisions

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===Known risk factors===
===Known risk factors===
:*Human papilloma virus (HPV): Clinical survey shows HPV infection is thought to be responsible for up to half of vulvar cancers overall, and most of the cases that occur in younger women.  
:*Human papilloma virus (HPV)
:*Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): Scientists found that HIV can damage the body's immune system and make women more susceptible to persistent HPV infections.  
Clinical survey shows HPV infection is thought to be responsible for up to half of vulvar cancers overall, and most of the cases that occur in younger women.  
:*Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): Clinical data suggest that women with VIN have an increased risk of developing invasive vulvar cancer.
:*Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
:*Lichen sclerosus (LS): Epidemiological data show about 4% of women with LS develope vulvar cancer later.  
Scientists found that HIV can damage the body's immune system and make women more susceptible to persistent HPV infections.  
:*Melanoma or atypical moles: Epidemiological data have verified that melanoma or atypical moles increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer.
:*Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)
Personal history of cervical, vaginal or anal cancer
Clinical data suggest that women with VIN have an increased risk of developing invasive vulvar cancer.
:*Personal history of vulvar skin conditions
Women with a history of vulvar skin conditions have an increased risk of vulvar cancer. These conditions include lichen sclerosis, which is a benign condition of the vulva that causes long-term, or chronic, inflammation of the skin. Having a vulvar skin condition can cause damage to the skin of the vulva over the long term. This damage may be what increases the risk for vulvar cancer.
:*Personal history of cervical, vaginal or anal cancer
Women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix, vagina or anus have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. This may be because these cancers have similar risk factors, such as HPV infection
Women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix, vagina or anus have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. This may be because these cancers have similar risk factors, such as HPV infection
===Possible risk factors===
===Possible risk factors===
*Smoking
*Smoking

Revision as of 16:16, 26 September 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [2]

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Overview

Known risk factors

  • Human papilloma virus (HPV)

Clinical survey shows HPV infection is thought to be responsible for up to half of vulvar cancers overall, and most of the cases that occur in younger women.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Scientists found that HIV can damage the body's immune system and make women more susceptible to persistent HPV infections.

  • Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)

Clinical data suggest that women with VIN have an increased risk of developing invasive vulvar cancer.

  • Personal history of vulvar skin conditions

Women with a history of vulvar skin conditions have an increased risk of vulvar cancer. These conditions include lichen sclerosis, which is a benign condition of the vulva that causes long-term, or chronic, inflammation of the skin. Having a vulvar skin condition can cause damage to the skin of the vulva over the long term. This damage may be what increases the risk for vulvar cancer.

  • Personal history of cervical, vaginal or anal cancer

Women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix, vagina or anus have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. This may be because these cancers have similar risk factors, such as HPV infection

Possible risk factors

  • Smoking

Studies suggest that smoking increases a woman’s risk of developing vulvar cancer.

  • Personal history of melanoma

Studies suggest that women with a personal or family history of melanoma have a higher risk of developing melanoma of the vulva

References