Lymphangitis medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 875 mg PO q12h''''' | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 875 mg PO q12h''''' | |||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 20 mg/kg PO divided q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 20 mg/kg PO divided q12h''''' | ||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Animal Bites''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 50 mg/kg IV q6h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 50 mg/kg IV q6h''''' | ||
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<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pasteurella''' | ▸ '''Pasteurella''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | ||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | ''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | '''''Adult''''' | ||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 875 mg PO q12h or [[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | '''''Children age >28 days''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 20 mg/kg PO divided q12h or [[Ampicillin sulbactam]] 50 mg/kg IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen'''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | '''''Adult''''' | |||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[ | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ertapenem]] 1 g IM/IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefoxitin]] 1 g IV q4h or 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 1 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem cilastatin]] 500 mg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO/IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[TMP-SMX]] 1 double strength tablet (sulfamethoxazole 800 mg; trimethoprim 160 mg) PO q12h or 8-20 mg/kg IV divided q6-12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg PO/IV q24h'''''<BR> PLUS <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 450 mg PO or 600 mg IV q8h''''' | ||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | '''''Children age >28 days''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=left | '''''Children age >28 days''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[ | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | '''''[[Ertapenem]] 15 mg/kg IM/IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefoxitin]] 160 mg/kg IV divided q4-6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 20 mg/kg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem cilastatin]] 25 mg/kg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[TMP-SMX]] 4-5 mg/kg (trimethoprim component) PO/IV q12h'''''<BR> PLUS <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 10 mg/kg PO/IV q8h''''' | ||
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===Chronic Lymphangitis=== | |||
====Pathogen Based Therapy==== | |||
<SMALL><font color="#FF4C4C">'''▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.'''</font><ref name="pmid17968818">{{cite journal| author=Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, Pappas PG, Infectious Diseases Society of America| title=Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 10 | pages= 1255-65 | pmid=17968818 | doi=10.1086/522765 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17968818 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17277290">{{cite journal| author=Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, Catanzaro A, Daley C, Gordin F et al.| title=An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. | journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2007 | volume= 175 | issue= 4 | pages= 367-416 | pmid=17277290 | doi=10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17277290 }} </ref> | |||
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<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Bacteria''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''Mycobacterium Marinum''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Fungus''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''Sporothrix Schenckii''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Parasite''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''Brugia Malayi''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''Wuchereria Bancrofti''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
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{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mycobacterium Marinum}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clarithromycin]] 500 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> PLUS <BR>'''''[[Ethambutol]] 15 mg/kg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR>'''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg PO q24h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Terbinafine]] 500 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Potassium iodide|Saturated solution of potassium iodide]] initiated at a dosage of 5-50 drops q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400-800 mg/day PO''''' | |||
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| valign=top | | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Sporothrix Schenckii}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 200 mg PO q12h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Terbinafine]] 500 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Potassium iodide|Saturated solution of potassium iodide]] initiated at a dosage of 5-50 drops q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400-800 mg/day PO''''' | |||
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| valign=top | | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Brugia Malayi}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Diethylcarbamazine]] 6 mg/kg/day PO''''' | |||
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| valign=top | | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Wuchereria Bancrofti}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Diethylcarbamazine]] 6 mg/kg/day PO''''' | |||
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Revision as of 20:48, 2 June 2014
Lymphangitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Lymphangitis medical therapy On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lymphangitis medical therapy |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Lymphangitis medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Lymphangitis most often is an acute complication following an extension from the skin infection with the potential of a systemic spread. It has to be promptly treated with appropriate antibiotics along with analgesics, anti-inflammatory medications, warm and moist compresses. Certain conditions like nodular lymphagitis that is complicated by abscess and lymphedema with significant lymphatic obstruction may require surgical intervention.
Principles of Therapy
Therapy Based on Clinical Form
Acute Lymphangitis
Empiric Therapy
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[1][2]
Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis ▸ Adults ▸ Children age >28 days Severe Acute Lymphangitis ▸ Adults ▸ Children age >28 days |
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Pathogen Based Therapy
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[1][2]
Bacteria ▸ Streptococcus Pyogenes ▸ Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus ▸ Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ▸ Pasteurella |
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Chronic Lymphangitis
Pathogen Based Therapy
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[3][4]
Bacteria ▸ Mycobacterium Marinum Fungus ▸ Sporothrix Schenckii Parasite ▸ Brugia Malayi ▸ Wuchereria Bancrofti |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Moran GJ, Abrahamian FM, Lovecchio F, Talan DA (2013). "Acute bacterial skin infections: developments since the 2005 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines". J Emerg Med. 44 (6): e397–412. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.050. PMID 23466022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, Daum RS, Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ; et al. (2011). "Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children". Clin Infect Dis. 52 (3): e18–55. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq146. PMID 21208910.
- ↑ Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, Pappas PG, Infectious Diseases Society of America (2007). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 45 (10): 1255–65. doi:10.1086/522765. PMID 17968818.
- ↑ Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, Catanzaro A, Daley C, Gordin F; et al. (2007). "An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 175 (4): 367–416. doi:10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST. PMID 17277290.