Bronchitis CT: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MehdiP}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
CT scanning is not needed for the routine diagnosis of chronic patients. Usually, it is performed when a change in symptoms suggests a complication of COPD (eg, pneumonia, pneumothorax, giant bullae), an alternate diagnosis (eg, thromboembolic disease), or when a patient is being considered for lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation.
CT scan is not required for the diagnosis of bronchitis. It is recommended when a change in symptoms suggests a complication such as: pneumonia or pneumothorax, an alternate diagnosis (eg, thromboembolic disease), or when the lung volume reduction surgery is needed or scheduled for lung transplantation.
==CT Scan==
*Hyperinflation is the usual finding on chest CT scan<ref name="pmid25961632">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lynch DA, Austin JH, Hogg JC, Grenier PA, Kauczor HU, Bankier AA, Barr RG, Colby TV, Galvin JR, Gevenois PA, Coxson HO, Hoffman EA, Newell JD, Pistolesi M, Silverman EK, Crapo JD |title=CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society |journal=Radiology |volume=277 |issue=1 |pages=192–205 |year=2015 |pmid=25961632 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2015141579 |url=}}</ref>.
*Hyperinflation is the usual finding on chest CT scan. It provides better visualization of type and distribution of lung tissue damage and bulla formation than CXR<ref name="pmid25961632">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lynch DA, Austin JH, Hogg JC, Grenier PA, Kauczor HU, Bankier AA, Barr RG, Colby TV, Galvin JR, Gevenois PA, Coxson HO, Hoffman EA, Newell JD, Pistolesi M, Silverman EK, Crapo JD |title=CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society |journal=Radiology |volume=277 |issue=1 |pages=192–205 |year=2015 |pmid=25961632 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2015141579 |url=}}</ref>.
*CT is useful in excluding other underlying pulmonary disease and in preoperative assessment<ref name="pmid25961632">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lynch DA, Austin JH, Hogg JC, Grenier PA, Kauczor HU, Bankier AA, Barr RG, Colby TV, Galvin JR, Gevenois PA, Coxson HO, Hoffman EA, Newell JD, Pistolesi M, Silverman EK, Crapo JD |title=CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society |journal=Radiology |volume=277 |issue=1 |pages=192–205 |year=2015 |pmid=25961632 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2015141579 |url=}}</ref>.
*Useful in excluding other underlying pulmonary disease and in preoperative assessment<ref name="pmid25961632">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lynch DA, Austin JH, Hogg JC, Grenier PA, Kauczor HU, Bankier AA, Barr RG, Colby TV, Galvin JR, Gevenois PA, Coxson HO, Hoffman EA, Newell JD, Pistolesi M, Silverman EK, Crapo JD |title=CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society |journal=Radiology |volume=277 |issue=1 |pages=192–205 |year=2015 |pmid=25961632 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2015141579 |url=}}</ref>.
==References==
==References==



Revision as of 19:51, 15 September 2016

Bronchitis Main page

Patient Information

Overview

Causes

Classification

Acute bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

CT scan is not required for the diagnosis of bronchitis. It is recommended when a change in symptoms suggests a complication such as: pneumonia or pneumothorax, an alternate diagnosis (eg, thromboembolic disease), or when the lung volume reduction surgery is needed or scheduled for lung transplantation.

  • Hyperinflation is the usual finding on chest CT scan[1].
  • CT is useful in excluding other underlying pulmonary disease and in preoperative assessment[1].

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lynch DA, Austin JH, Hogg JC, Grenier PA, Kauczor HU, Bankier AA, Barr RG, Colby TV, Galvin JR, Gevenois PA, Coxson HO, Hoffman EA, Newell JD, Pistolesi M, Silverman EK, Crapo JD (2015). "CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society". Radiology. 277 (1): 192–205. doi:10.1148/radiol.2015141579. PMID 25961632.

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