Acute bronchitis causes: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | C02 | | | | | C03 |C01=Viruses|C02=Bacteria|C03=Environmental causes}} | {{familytree | | C01 | | | | | C02 | | | | | C03 |C01=Viruses<ref name="pmid9323784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S |title=Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice? |journal=Scand J Prim Health Care |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=156–60 |year=1997 |pmid=9323784 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12402203">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ |title=Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=186 |issue=9 |pages=1330–4 |year=2002 |pmid=12402203 |doi=10.1086/344319 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16107980">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL |title=Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=822–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16107980 |doi=10.1086/432800 |url=}}</ref>|C02=Bacteria<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>|C03=Environmental causes<ref name="pmid11106722">{{cite journal |vauthors=Irwin RS, Madison JM |title=The diagnosis and treatment of cough |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=343 |issue=23 |pages=1715–21 |year=2000 |pmid=11106722 |doi=10.1056/NEJM200012073432308 |url=}}</ref>}} | ||
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{{familytree | | F01 | | | | | F02 | | | | | F03 |F01=Influenza Virus | {{familytree | | F01 | | | | | F02 | | | | | F03 |F01=Influenza Virus<br>Parainfluenza virus<br>Respiratory syncytial virus<br>Coronavirus<br>Adenovirus<br>Enterovirus<br>Rhinovirus<br>Coxsackievirus<br> Human metapneumovirus|F02=Mycoplasma pneumoniae<br>Chlamydophila pneumoniae<br>Bordetella pertussis|F03=Toxic fume inhalation<br>Tobacco<br>Dust<br>Aerosol | ||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} | ||
Revision as of 17:50, 15 September 2016
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Acute bronchitis Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of acute bronchitis include viruses, Bacteria and environmental factors. Among these causes, Influenza virus is the most common cause especially during the winter[1].
Causes
- Acute Bronchitis may be caused by either viral, bacterial or environmental causes.
- Influenza virus is the most common overall cause[1][2][3].
{{familytree | | F01 | | | | | F02 | | | | | F03 |F01=Influenza Virus
Parainfluenza virus
Respiratory syncytial virus
Coronavirus
Adenovirus
Enterovirus
Rhinovirus
Coxsackievirus
Human metapneumovirus|F02=Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Bordetella pertussis|F03=Toxic fume inhalation
Tobacco
Dust
Aerosol
| Causes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viruses[3][4][5] | Bacteria[2] | Environmental causes[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
2References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG (1990). "Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine". Respir Med. 84 (5): 377–85. PMID 2174179.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S (1997). "Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice?". Scand J Prim Health Care. 15 (3): 156–60. PMID 9323784.
- ↑ Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ (2002). "Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups". J. Infect. Dis. 186 (9): 1330–4. doi:10.1086/344319. PMID 12402203.
- ↑ Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL (2005). "Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season". Clin. Infect. Dis. 41 (6): 822–8. doi:10.1086/432800. PMID 16107980.
- ↑ Irwin RS, Madison JM (2000). "The diagnosis and treatment of cough". N. Engl. J. Med. 343 (23): 1715–21. doi:10.1056/NEJM200012073432308. PMID 11106722.