Diaphragmatic paralysis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
If left untreated, patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis may recover fully or partially. Common complication of diaaphragmatic paralysis includes severe pulmonary dysfunction in bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. Prognosis is generally excellent in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a medical [[emergency]].


==[[Xyz overview|Overview]]==
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==


==[[Xyz historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
===Natural History===
*If left untreated, patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis may recover fully or partially. Most of the bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis are symptomatic and may develop ventilatory failure. <ref name="pmid6859664">{{cite journal |vauthors=Byron WA |title=Respiratory function after paralysis of the right hemidiaphragm |journal=Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. |volume=127 |issue=6 |pages=788 |year=1983 |pmid=6859664 |doi=10.1164/arrd.1983.127.6.788 |url=}}</ref>


==[[Xyz classification|Classification]]==
===Complications===
*Common complication of diaphragmatic paralysis include:
**Severe pulmonary dysfunction in bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.
===Prognosis===
*Prognosis is generally excellent in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.<ref name="pmid19452391">{{cite journal |vauthors=Qureshi A |title=Diaphragm paralysis |journal=Semin Respir Crit Care Med |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=315–20 |year=2009 |pmid=19452391 |doi=10.1055/s-0029-1222445 |url=}}</ref>
*Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a medical [[emergency]]


==[[Xyz pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


==[[Xyz causes|Causes]]==
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==[[Xyz differential diagnosis|Differentiating Xyz  from other Diseases]]==
[[Category:Medicine]]
 
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
==[[Xyz epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 
==[[Xyz risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Xyz screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Xyz natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Xyz diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Xyz history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Xyz physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Xyz laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Xyz electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Xyz x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Xyz echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Xyz CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Xyz MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Xyz other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Xyz other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Xyz medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Xyz surgery|Surgery]] | [[Xyz primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Xyz secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Xyz cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Xyz future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Xyz case study one|Case #1]]
 
[[Category: (name of the system)]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 29 July 2020

Diaphragmatic Paralysis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Diaphragmatic Paralysis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Guidelines for Management

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

If left untreated, patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis may recover fully or partially. Common complication of diaaphragmatic paralysis includes severe pulmonary dysfunction in bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. Prognosis is generally excellent in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a medical emergency.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • If left untreated, patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis may recover fully or partially. Most of the bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis are symptomatic and may develop ventilatory failure. [1]

Complications

  • Common complication of diaphragmatic paralysis include:
    • Severe pulmonary dysfunction in bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.

Prognosis

  • Prognosis is generally excellent in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.[2]
  • Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a medical emergency

References

  1. Byron WA (1983). "Respiratory function after paralysis of the right hemidiaphragm". Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 127 (6): 788. doi:10.1164/arrd.1983.127.6.788. PMID 6859664.
  2. Qureshi A (2009). "Diaphragm paralysis". Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 30 (3): 315–20. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1222445. PMID 19452391.

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