Ileus classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no specific system for classification of [[ileus|postoperative ileus]]. However, based on [[etiology]], [[ileus|postoperative ileus]] may be classified into [[drug]]-induced [[ileus]], [[ileus]] secondary to [[metabolic]] and [[electrolyte disturbances]], and [[ileus]] due to some [[systemic]] disorders.


==Classification==
==Classification==
There is no specific system for classification of postoperative ileus. However, based on etiology, postoperative ileus may be classified into drug induced ileus, metabolic & electrolyte abnormalities ileus and systemic disorder induced ileus.
There is no specific system for classification of [[ileus|postoperative ileus]]. However, based on [[etiology]], [[ileus|postoperative ileus]] may be classified into [[drug]]-induced [[ileus]], [[ileus]] secondary to [[metabolic]] and [[electrolyte disturbances]], and [[ileus]] due to some [[systemic]] disorders.<ref name="LordSillin2010">{{cite journal|last1=Lord|first1=Reginald V. N.|last2=Sillin|first2=Lelan F.|title=Motility Disorders of the Small Bowel|year=2010|pages=17–26|doi=10.1007/978-1-84996-372-5_2}}</ref><ref name="pmid14978625">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baig MK, Wexner SD |title=Postoperative ileus: a review |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=516–26 |year=2004 |pmid=14978625 |doi=10.1007/s10350-003-0067-9 |url=}}</ref>
 
 
 
*Postoperative Ileus
 
:It is a temporary paralysis of a portion of the intestines typically after an abdominal surgery. Since the intestinal content of this portion is unable to move forward, food or drink should be avoided until peristaltic sound is heard from auscultation of the area where this portion lies.
 
*Acute colonic pseudoobstruction ([[Ogilvie's syndrome]])
 
 
 
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01=Postopertive ileus}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01=[[ileus|Postopertive ileus]]}}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | | | B03 | | | | | | | |B01=Drug induced|B02=Metabolic & electrolyte abnormalities|B03=Systemic disorders}}
{{familytree | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | | | B03 | | | | | | | |B01=[[Drug]]-induced [[ileus]]|B02=[[Ileus]] due to [[Metabolism|metabolic]] & [[electrolyte disturbances]]|B03=[[ileus]] due to Systemic disorders}}
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | C03 | | | | | | | |C01=•Opiates<br> •Anticholinergics<br> •Autonomic blockers <br> •Psychotropic drugs <br> •General anesthesia <br>|C02=•Hypokalemia<br> •Hyponatremia<br> •Hypomagnesemia<br> •Hypophosphatemia<br>|C03= •Diabetes<br> •Hypoparathyroidism<br> •Renal failure<br> •Sepsis<br> •Pneumonia<br>}}
{{familytree | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | C03 | | | | | | | |C01=•[[Opiate|Opiates]]<br>•[[Anticholinergic|Anticholinergics]]<br>•[[Autonomic nervous system|Autonomic blockers]]<br> •Psychotropic [[drugs]]<br> •[[General anaesthesia]]<br>|C02=•[[Hypokalemia]]<br>•[[Hyponatremia]]<br>•[[Hypomagnesemia]]<br>•[[Hypophosphatemia]]<br>|C03=•[[Diabetes]]<br> •[[Hypoparathyroidism]]<br>•[[Renal insufficiency|Renal failure]]<br>•[[Sepsis]]<br>•[[Pneumonia]]<br>}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}


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[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:needs content]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 18 January 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

There is no specific system for classification of postoperative ileus. However, based on etiology, postoperative ileus may be classified into drug-induced ileus, ileus secondary to metabolic and electrolyte disturbances, and ileus due to some systemic disorders.

Classification

There is no specific system for classification of postoperative ileus. However, based on etiology, postoperative ileus may be classified into drug-induced ileus, ileus secondary to metabolic and electrolyte disturbances, and ileus due to some systemic disorders.[1][2]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postopertive ileus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Drug-induced ileus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ileus due to metabolic & electrolyte disturbances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ileus due to Systemic disorders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opiates
Anticholinergics
Autonomic blockers
•Psychotropic drugs
General anaesthesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypophosphatemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diabetes
Hypoparathyroidism
Renal failure
Sepsis
Pneumonia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Lord, Reginald V. N.; Sillin, Lelan F. (2010). "Motility Disorders of the Small Bowel": 17–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-372-5_2.
  2. Baig MK, Wexner SD (2004). "Postoperative ileus: a review". Dis. Colon Rectum. 47 (4): 516–26. doi:10.1007/s10350-003-0067-9. PMID 14978625.

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