Mesenteric ischemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}}
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== Overview ==
The incidence rate of [[mesenteric ischemia]] secondary to [[superior mesenteric artery]] occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of [[Superior mesenteric artery|SMA]] occlusion is caused by [[embolism]] and 30% by [[thrombosis]]. The annual [[incidence]] of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals. The incidence of [[mesenteric ischemia]] increases with age and the median age at diagnosis is 70 years. [[Mesenteric ischemia]] affects men and women equally.
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
* The incidence rate of mesenteric ischemia due to superior mesentric artery occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of SMA occlusion is caused by embolism and 30% by thrombosis.<ref name="pmid14718895">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M| title=Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2004 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 145-50 | pmid=14718895 | doi=10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14718895  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20298944">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S| title=Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. | journal=Semin Vasc Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-8 | pmid=20298944 | doi=10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20298944  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8053632">{{cite journal| author=Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M| title=Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. | journal=Ann Chir Gynaecol | year= 1994 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 22-5 | pmid=8053632 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8053632  }} </ref>
* The incidence rate of [[mesenteric ischemia]] secondary to [[superior mesenteric artery]] occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year.  
*The annual incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals.
* 70% of [[Superior mesenteric artery|SMA]] occlusion is caused by [[embolism]] and 30% by [[thrombosis]].<ref name="pmid14718895">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M| title=Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2004 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 145-50 | pmid=14718895 | doi=10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14718895  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20298944">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S| title=Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. | journal=Semin Vasc Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-8 | pmid=20298944 | doi=10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20298944  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8053632">{{cite journal| author=Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M| title=Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. | journal=Ann Chir Gynaecol | year= 1994 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 22-5 | pmid=8053632 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8053632  }} </ref><ref name="AcostaÖgren2004">{{cite journal|last1=Acosta|first1=S.|last2=Ögren|first2=M.|last3=Sternby|first3=N.-H.|last4=Bergqvist|first4=D.|last5=Björck|first5=M.|title=Incidence of Acute Thrombo-Embolic Occlusion of the Superior Mesenteric Artery—A Population-based Study|journal=European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery|volume=27|issue=2|year=2004|pages=145–150|issn=10785884|doi=10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003}}</ref><ref name="pmid16476108">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M| title=Fatal nonocclusive mesenteric ischaemia: population-based incidence and risk factors. | journal=J Intern Med | year= 2006 | volume= 259 | issue= 3 | pages= 305-13 | pmid=16476108 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01613.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16476108  }} </ref><ref name="pmid: 20298944">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S| title=Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. | journal=Semin Vasc Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-8 | pmid=: 20298944 | doi=10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20298944  }} </ref><ref name="pmid18720461">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Alhadad A, Svensson P, Ekberg O| title=Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2008 | volume= 95 | issue= 10 | pages= 1245-51 | pmid=18720461 | doi=10.1002/bjs.6319 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18720461  }} </ref><ref name="KärkkäinenAcosta2017">{{cite journal|last1=Kärkkäinen|first1=Jussi M.|last2=Acosta|first2=Stefan|title=Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) – Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis|journal=Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology|volume=31|issue=1|year=2017|pages=15–25|issn=15216918|doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018}}</ref>
*In United States, between 1995-2010 incidence of mesenteric ischemia declined from 8.4 to 6.7% per 100,000 individuals.
*The annual [[incidence]] of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals.
* Between 1970 and 1982, in the population of Sweden the incidence of mesenteric ischemia was estimated to be 12.9 cases per 100,000 individuals.
*The [[incidence]] due to non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is 2/100,000 persons and 1.8/100,000 per person due to [[Mesentery|mesenteric]] [[venous]] [[thrombosis]].
*In the United States, between 1995-2010 incidence of mesenteric ischemia declined from 8.4 to 6.7% per 100,000 individuals.
*Between the year 1970 and 1982, in the population of Sweden, the [[incidence]] of [[mesenteric ischemia]] was estimated to be 12.9 cases per 100,000 individuals.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The prevalence of mesenteric ischemia:<ref name="pmid28395784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kärkkäinen JM, Acosta S |title=Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) - Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=15–25 |year=2017 |pmid=28395784 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018 |url=}}</ref>
*The [[prevalence]] of mesenteric ischemia:<ref name="pmid28395784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kärkkäinen JM, Acosta S |title=Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) - Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=15–25 |year=2017 |pmid=28395784 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018 |url=}}</ref>
**Occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximately per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
**Occlusive mesenteric ischemia due to [[mesenteric]] [[venous]] [[thrombosis]] is approximately per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
**Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximately 6000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
**Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximately 6000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In 2017, the incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 90-200 per 100,000 of surgical admissions with a mortality rate of 50%.<ref name="pmid28794797">{{cite journal| author=Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Gomes CA et al.| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. | journal=World J Emerg Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 12 | issue=  | pages= 38 | pmid=28794797 | doi=10.1186/s13017-017-0150-5 | pmc=5545843 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28794797  }} </ref>
*In 2017, the [[incidence]] of [[mesenteric ischemia]] is approximately 90-200 per 100,000 of all the surgical admissions with a mortality rate of 50%.<ref name="pmid28794797">{{cite journal| author=Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Gomes CA et al.| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. | journal=World J Emerg Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 12 | issue=  | pages= 38 | pmid=28794797 | doi=10.1186/s13017-017-0150-5 | pmc=5545843 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28794797  }} </ref>


===Age===
===Age===
*The incidence of mesenteric ischemia increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is years.
*The incidence of [[mesenteric ischemia]] increases with age and the median age at diagnosis is 70 years.<ref name="HuangChang2005">{{cite journal|last1=Huang|first1=Hsien-Hao|last2=Chang|first2=Yu-Che|last3=Yen|first3=David Hung-Tsang|last4=Kao|first4=Wei-Fong|last5=Chen|first5=Jen-Dar|last6=Wang|first6=Lee-Min|last7=Huang|first7=Chun-I|last8=Lee|first8=Chen-Hsen|title=Clinical Factors and Outcomes in Patients with Acute Mesenteric Ischemia in the Emergency Department|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=7|year=2005|pages=299–306|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70165-0}}</ref>
*Mesentric ischemia commonly affects individuals older than 60 years of age.  
*Mesenteric ischemia commonly affects individuals older than 60 years of age, a few cases are reported in their 20s. Younger age group having risk factors such as [[atrial fibrillation]] or other [[hypercoagulable states]] such as [[protein C]] and [[protein S deficiency]] are also predisposed to the risk.
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*There is no racial predilection to [[Mesenteric ischemia|mesenteric]] ischemia.
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]] usually affects individuals of the African american race because of their higher predilection towards developing [[atherosclerosis]].
===Gender===
===Gender===
*Mesenetric ischemia affects men and women equally.
* [[Mesenteric ischemia]] is more prevalent in women as compared to males.<ref name="pmid22305578">{{cite journal| author=Veenstra RP, ter Steege RW, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, Kolkman JJ| title=The cardiovascular risk profile of atherosclerotic gastrointestinal ischemia is different from other vascular beds. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2012 | volume= 125 | issue= 4 | pages= 394-8 | pmid=22305578 | doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.09.013 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22305578  }} </ref>
 
===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of mesenteric ischemia cases are reported in Sweden.
*The majority of mesenteric ischemia cases are reported in Sweden.
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
===Developed Countries===
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:40, 18 January 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

The incidence rate of mesenteric ischemia secondary to superior mesenteric artery occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of SMA occlusion is caused by embolism and 30% by thrombosis. The annual incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals. The incidence of mesenteric ischemia increases with age and the median age at diagnosis is 70 years. Mesenteric ischemia affects men and women equally.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of mesenteric ischemia:[9]
    • Occlusive mesenteric ischemia due to mesenteric venous thrombosis is approximately per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
    • Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximately 6000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

Age

Race

Gender

Region

  • The majority of mesenteric ischemia cases are reported in Sweden.

References

  1. ↑ Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M (2004). "Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study". Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 27 (2): 145–50. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003. PMID 14718895.
  2. ↑ Acosta S (2010). "Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications". Semin Vasc Surg. 23 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001. PMID 20298944.
  3. ↑ Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M (1994). "Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases". Ann Chir Gynaecol. 83 (1): 22–5. PMID 8053632.
  4. ↑ Acosta, S.; Ögren, M.; Sternby, N.-H.; Bergqvist, D.; Björck, M. (2004). "Incidence of Acute Thrombo-Embolic Occlusion of the Superior Mesenteric Artery—A Population-based Study". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 27 (2): 145–150. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003. ISSN 1078-5884.
  5. ↑ Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M (2006). "Fatal nonocclusive mesenteric ischaemia: population-based incidence and risk factors". J Intern Med. 259 (3): 305–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01613.x. PMID 16476108.
  6. ↑ Acosta S (2010). "Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications". Semin Vasc Surg. 23 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001. PMID 20298944 : 20298944 Check |pmid= value (help).
  7. ↑ Acosta S, Alhadad A, Svensson P, Ekberg O (2008). "Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis". Br J Surg. 95 (10): 1245–51. doi:10.1002/bjs.6319. PMID 18720461.
  8. ↑ Kärkkäinen, Jussi M.; Acosta, Stefan (2017). "Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) – Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis". Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 31 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018. ISSN 1521-6918.
  9. ↑ Kärkkäinen JM, Acosta S (2017). "Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) - Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 31 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018. PMID 28395784.
  10. ↑ Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Gomes CA; et al. (2017). "Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery". World J Emerg Surg. 12: 38. doi:10.1186/s13017-017-0150-5. PMC 5545843. PMID 28794797.
  11. ↑ Huang, Hsien-Hao; Chang, Yu-Che; Yen, David Hung-Tsang; Kao, Wei-Fong; Chen, Jen-Dar; Wang, Lee-Min; Huang, Chun-I; Lee, Chen-Hsen (2005). "Clinical Factors and Outcomes in Patients with Acute Mesenteric Ischemia in the Emergency Department". Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 68 (7): 299–306. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70165-0. ISSN 1726-4901.
  12. ↑ Veenstra RP, ter Steege RW, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, Kolkman JJ (2012). "The cardiovascular risk profile of atherosclerotic gastrointestinal ischemia is different from other vascular beds". Am J Med. 125 (4): 394–8. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.09.013. PMID 22305578.
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