Cerebral palsy epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The incidence of cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 live births worldwide. Decline in the trends of cerebral palsy is due to advances in perinatal care. The prevalence of different motor patterns of cerebral palsy has remained remarkably static over the last 20 years. Most patients are identified by 2 years of age due to delayed motor milestones. Cerebral palsy usually affects individuals of the black non-Hispanic children race. White non-Hispanic children are less likely to develop cerebral palsy. Males are more commonly affected by cerebral palsy than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.5 to 1. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The incidence | *The incidence of cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 live births worldwide.<ref name="pmid16467053">{{cite journal |vauthors=Odding E, Roebroeck ME, Stam HJ |title=The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors |journal=Disabil Rehabil |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=183–91 |year=2006 |pmid=16467053 |doi=10.1080/09638280500158422 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Decline in the trends of cerebral palsy is due to advances in perinatal care. | |||
*Patients with mild forms of cerebral palsy that do not result in severe functional impairment may remain undiagnosed, leading to underestimation of the true prevalence of cerebral palsy. | |||
=== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
=== | ===Prevelance=== | ||
* | The prevalence of different motor patterns of cerebral palsy has remained remarkably static over the last 20 years.<ref name="pmid11132255">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) |journal=Dev Med Child Neurol |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=816–24 |year=2000 |pmid=11132255 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The | *The prevalence of bilateral spastic cerebral palsy is approximately 120-150 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | ||
*The prevalence of unilateral or hemiplegic cerebral palsy is approximately 60-80 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | |||
*The prevalence of bilateral dystonic cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | |||
[[Image:Trends in birth prevalence of congenital Cerebral Palsy.jpg|center|frame|Trends in birth prevalence of congenital Cerebral Palsy <br>Source:By American Academy of Pediatrics [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons]] | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
* | *Cerebral palsy is more common in children who are born very prematurely. | ||
* | *Most patients are identified by 2 years of age due to delayed motor milestones. | ||
[[Image:7803935 orig.jpg|center|frame|Walking ability among 8 year old children with cerebral palsy<br> Source: By American Academy of Pediatrics [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons]] | |||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
* | *Cerebral palsy usually affects individuals of the black non-Hispanic children race. White non-Hispanic children are less likely to develop cerebral palsy. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
* | *Males are more commonly affected by cerebral palsy than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.5 to 1. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 03:40, 6 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The incidence of cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 live births worldwide. Decline in the trends of cerebral palsy is due to advances in perinatal care. The prevalence of different motor patterns of cerebral palsy has remained remarkably static over the last 20 years. Most patients are identified by 2 years of age due to delayed motor milestones. Cerebral palsy usually affects individuals of the black non-Hispanic children race. White non-Hispanic children are less likely to develop cerebral palsy. Males are more commonly affected by cerebral palsy than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.5 to 1.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 live births worldwide.[1]
- Decline in the trends of cerebral palsy is due to advances in perinatal care.
- Patients with mild forms of cerebral palsy that do not result in severe functional impairment may remain undiagnosed, leading to underestimation of the true prevalence of cerebral palsy.
Prevelance
The prevalence of different motor patterns of cerebral palsy has remained remarkably static over the last 20 years.[2]
- The prevalence of bilateral spastic cerebral palsy is approximately 120-150 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of unilateral or hemiplegic cerebral palsy is approximately 60-80 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of bilateral dystonic cerebral palsy is approximately 150-250 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Source:By American Academy of Pediatrics [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
Age
- Cerebral palsy is more common in children who are born very prematurely.
- Most patients are identified by 2 years of age due to delayed motor milestones.
Source: By American Academy of Pediatrics [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
Race
- Cerebral palsy usually affects individuals of the black non-Hispanic children race. White non-Hispanic children are less likely to develop cerebral palsy.
Gender
- Males are more commonly affected by cerebral palsy than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.5 to 1.
References
- ↑ Odding E, Roebroeck ME, Stam HJ (2006). "The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors". Disabil Rehabil. 28 (4): 183–91. doi:10.1080/09638280500158422. PMID 16467053.
- ↑ "Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE)". Dev Med Child Neurol. 42 (12): 816–24. 2000. PMID 11132255.