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| ==[[Headaches in children overview|Overview]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children overview|Overview]]== |
| [[Headaches in children]] is a common medical presentation in children and adolescents. [[Headaches in children]] maybe classified into [[primary headache disorders]] and [[secondary headache disorders]]. [[Headaches in children]] may be classified according to [[the presence or absence of an underlying disorder]] into [[two]] subtypes: [[primary headache disorders]], and [[secondary headache disorders]]. [[Primary headache disorder]] is not due to an underlying disorder and [[secondary headache disorder]] can be due to [[trauma]], [[infections]], [[tumors]], or [[vascular]].
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| ==[[Headaches in children historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]== |
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| ==[[Headaches in children classification|Classification]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children classification|Classification]]== |
| [[Headaches in children]] may be classified according to the presence or absence of an underlying disorder into [[two]] subtypes:<ref name="pmid21359874">{{cite journal| author=Ozge A, Termine C, Antonaci F, Natriashvili S, Guidetti V, Wöber-Bingöl C| title=Overview of diagnosis and management of paediatric headache. Part I: diagnosis. | journal=J Headache Pain | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-23 | pmid=21359874 | doi=10.1007/s10194-011-0297-5 | pmc=3056001 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21359874 }} </ref>
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| :*[[Primary headache disorders]]
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| :*[[Secondary headache disorders]]
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| ==[[Headaches in children pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
| ===Pathogenesis===
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| *It is understood that [[primary headache disorder]] is not due to an underlying disorder and [[secondary headache disorder]] is caused by either [[trauma]]<ref name="pmid30157045">{{cite journal| author=Kelly M, Strelzik J, Langdon R, DiSabella M| title=Pediatric headache: overview. | journal=Curr Opin Pediatr | year= 2018 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 748-754 | pmid=30157045 | doi=10.1097/MOP.0000000000000688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30157045 }} </ref>, [[vascular]]<ref name="pmid30157045">{{cite journal| author=Kelly M, Strelzik J, Langdon R, DiSabella M| title=Pediatric headache: overview. | journal=Curr Opin Pediatr | year= 2018 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 748-754 | pmid=30157045 | doi=10.1097/MOP.0000000000000688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30157045 }} </ref>, [[infections]]<ref name="pmid21359874">{{cite journal| author=Ozge A, Termine C, Antonaci F, Natriashvili S, Guidetti V, Wöber-Bingöl C| title=Overview of diagnosis and management of paediatric headache. Part I: diagnosis. | journal=J Headache Pain | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-23 | pmid=21359874 | doi=10.1007/s10194-011-0297-5 | pmc=3056001 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21359874 }} </ref>, or [[tumors]].<ref name="pmid21359874">{{cite journal| author=Ozge A, Termine C, Antonaci F, Natriashvili S, Guidetti V, Wöber-Bingöl C| title=Overview of diagnosis and management of paediatric headache. Part I: diagnosis. | journal=J Headache Pain | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-23 | pmid=21359874 | doi=10.1007/s10194-011-0297-5 | pmc=3056001 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21359874 }} </ref>
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| ==[[Headaches in children causes|Causes]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children causes|Causes]]== |
| Common causes of [[primary headache disorders in children]] may include:
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| Common causes of [[secondary headache disorders in children]] may include:<ref name="pmid21359874">{{cite journal| author=Ozge A, Termine C, Antonaci F, Natriashvili S, Guidetti V, Wöber-Bingöl C| title=Overview of diagnosis and management of paediatric headache. Part I: diagnosis. | journal=J Headache Pain | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-23 | pmid=21359874 | doi=10.1007/s10194-011-0297-5 | pmc=3056001 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21359874 }} </ref>, <ref name="pmid30157045">{{cite journal| author=Kelly M, Strelzik J, Langdon R, DiSabella M| title=Pediatric headache: overview. | journal=Curr Opin Pediatr | year= 2018 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 748-754 | pmid=30157045 | doi=10.1097/MOP.0000000000000688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30157045 }} </ref>
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| :*[[Trauma]]
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| :*[[Vascular disorders]]
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| :*[[Intracranial infections]]
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| :*[[Brain tumors]]
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| :*[[Hydrocephalus]]
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| :*[[Disorders of cranium]] including eyes and sinuses
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| :*[[Substance use]]
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| :*[[Substance withdrawal]]
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| :*[[Psychiatric conditions]]
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| ==[[Headaches in children differential diagnosis|Differentiating Headaches in children from other Diseases]]== | | ==[[Headaches in children differential diagnosis|Differentiating Headaches in children from other Diseases]]== |