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==Overview==
[[Surgery]] is not the first-line treatment option for patients with constipation. [[Surgery]] is usually reserved for patients with either rectopexy'','' total [[colectomy]], and subtotal [[colectomy]] with ileorectal anastomosis.
 
==Indication==
[[Surgery]] is not the first-line treatment option for patients with constipation. [[Surgery]] is usually reserved for patients with either:<ref name="urlTreatment for Constipation | NIDDK">{{cite web |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/constipation/treatment |title=Treatment for Constipation &#124; NIDDK |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22114754">{{cite journal| author=Liu LW| title=Chronic constipation: current treatment options. | journal=Can J Gastroenterol | year= 2011 | volume= 25 Suppl B | issue= | pages= 22B-28B | pmid=22114754 | doi= | pmc=3206558 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22114754 }}</ref>
* [[Anorectal anomalies|Anorectal obstruction]] due to:
** [[Rectocele]]
** [[Rectal prolapse]]
* [[Hirschsprung disease]]
* [[Megacolon]]
* Severe slow-transit constipation refractory to medical therapy
 
==Surgery==
Following surgeries may be used in patients with constipation if indicated:<ref name="urlTreatment for Constipation | NIDDK" /><ref name="pmid22114754" />
* '''Rectopexy'':''''' [[Anorectal anomalies|Anorectal obstruction]] due to [[rectocele]] or [[rectal prolapse]]
* '''Total [[colectomy]]'':''''' [[Hirschsprung disease]] or [[megacolon]]
* '''Subtotal [[colectomy]] with ileorectal anastomosis'':''''' Severe slow-transit constipation refractory to medical therapy


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 21:08, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with constipation. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either rectopexy, total colectomy, and subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis.

Indication

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with constipation. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:[1][2]

Surgery

Following surgeries may be used in patients with constipation if indicated:[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Treatment for Constipation | NIDDK".
  2. 2.0 2.1 Liu LW (2011). "Chronic constipation: current treatment options". Can J Gastroenterol. 25 Suppl B: 22B–28B. PMC 3206558. PMID 22114754.

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