Hepatic encephalopathy epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Hepatic encephalopathy}}
{{Hepatic encephalopathy}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MMJ}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[prevalence]] of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy estimated to be 62,000 cases per 100,000 in patients with hepatic [[cirrhosis]]. The survival probability of hepatic encephalopathy is approximately 42% at 1 year and 23% at 3 years in follow-up. [[Chronic liver disease]] and cirrhosis which are the main causes of hepatic encephalopathy, affect more than 5.5 million people in the United States and hundreds of millions all over the world.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy is unknown.
*The [[incidence]] of hepatic encephalopathy is unknown.
*The prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy estimated to be 62,000 cases per 100,000 in individuals with hepatic cirrhosis.
*The [[prevalence]] of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy estimated to be 62,000 cases per 100,000 in patients with hepatic [[cirrhosis]].<ref name="pmid11350549">{{cite journal| author=Das A, Dhiman RK, Saraswat VA, Verma M, Naik SR| title=Prevalence and natural history of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2001 | volume= 16 | issue= 5 | pages= 531-5 | pmid=11350549 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11350549  }} </ref>
 
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
The survival probability of hepatic encephalopathy is approximately 42% at 1 year and 23% at 3 years in follow-up.<ref name="pmid10365817">{{cite journal| author=Bustamante J, Rimola A, Ventura PJ, Navasa M, Cirera I, Reggiardo V et al.| title=Prognostic significance of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. | journal=J Hepatol | year= 1999 | volume= 30 | issue= 5 | pages= 890-5 | pmid=10365817 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10365817  }} </ref>
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy increases with aging.
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
 
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*Men are more commonly affected by hepatic encephalopathy than women.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
[[Chronic liver disease]] and cirrhosis which are the main causes of hepatic encephalopathy, affect more than 5.5 million people in the United States and hundreds of millions all over the world.<ref name="pmid23006457">{{cite journal| author=Bleibel W, Al-Osaimi AM| title=Hepatic encephalopathy. | journal=Saudi J Gastroenterol | year= 2012 | volume= 18 | issue= 5 | pages= 301-9 | pmid=23006457 | doi=10.4103/1319-3767.101123 | pmc=3500018 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23006457  }} </ref>
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 05:17, 6 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

The prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy estimated to be 62,000 cases per 100,000 in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. The survival probability of hepatic encephalopathy is approximately 42% at 1 year and 23% at 3 years in follow-up. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis which are the main causes of hepatic encephalopathy, affect more than 5.5 million people in the United States and hundreds of millions all over the world.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy is unknown.
  • The prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy estimated to be 62,000 cases per 100,000 in patients with hepatic cirrhosis.[1]

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

The survival probability of hepatic encephalopathy is approximately 42% at 1 year and 23% at 3 years in follow-up.[2]

Age

  • The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy increases with aging.

Gender

  • Men are more commonly affected by hepatic encephalopathy than women.

Region

Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis which are the main causes of hepatic encephalopathy, affect more than 5.5 million people in the United States and hundreds of millions all over the world.[3]

References

  1. Das A, Dhiman RK, Saraswat VA, Verma M, Naik SR (2001). "Prevalence and natural history of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 16 (5): 531–5. PMID 11350549.
  2. Bustamante J, Rimola A, Ventura PJ, Navasa M, Cirera I, Reggiardo V; et al. (1999). "Prognostic significance of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis". J Hepatol. 30 (5): 890–5. PMID 10365817.
  3. Bleibel W, Al-Osaimi AM (2012). "Hepatic encephalopathy". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 18 (5): 301–9. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.101123. PMC 3500018. PMID 23006457.

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