Craniopharyngioma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Function of the [[pituitary gland]] were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of [[Pituitary gland|pituitary function]] and [[surgery]] but he was not the first surgeon to attempt [[Pituitary gland|pituitary surgery;]] this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, performed the first [[Facial|transfacial]] [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] approach in 1907. In the 1960s, [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted.


==Historical perspective==
==Historical perspective==
*In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of obesity in a case of a pituitary tumor.
*Primitive concepts of the function of the [[pituitary gland]] were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates of Cos (460–370 BC).<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref>
*Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling squamous epithelium along the pars tuberalis and pars distalis of the pituitary.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*Joseph Lieutaud (1703–1780), a French physician and [[Anatomy|anatomist]], named the [[pituitary stalk]] by proposing the term “Tige Pituitaire” .
*In 1932, squamous epithelial cells were detected in the pituitary glands of childhood populations.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853–1940), a French physician, demonstrated the association between [[acromegaly]] and [[Pituitary adenoma|pituitary tumors]].
*In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of [[obesity]] in a case of a [[pituitary tumor]].
*Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling [[squamous epithelium]] along the [[pars tuberalis]] and [[Anterior pituitary|pars distalis]] of the [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1932, [[Squamous epithelium|squamous]] [[Epithelium|epithelial cells]] were detected in the [[Pituitary gland|pituitary glands]] of childhood populations.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*In the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology 3rd revision the code number 9350 refers to "unspecified craniopharyngioma", whilst 9351 and 9352 correspond to the two histological subtypes, adamantinous and papillary craniopharyngiomas, respectively.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref>
*The first [[Pituitary gland|pituitary surgery]] was performed by Horsley in 1889 using a [[Frontal|transfrontal approach]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref>
===History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery===
*[[Cranial|Transcranial approaches]] to the [[pituitary gland]] in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in [[Mortality rate|high mortality rate]].<ref name="pmid11765830">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT |title=The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=1083–96 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11765830 |doi=10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083 |url=}}</ref>
*Schloffer suggested the use of a [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal route]] as a safer, alternative approach to the [[sella turcica]].
*First successful removal of a [[pituitary tumor]] via the [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal approach]] in 1906.
*A. E. Halstead's described in 1910 the [[Gingival|sublabial gingival incision]] for the initial stage of exposure.<ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref>
*Norman Dott, in 1923, continued to use the [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal procedure]] while others pursued [[Cranial|transcranial approaches.]]
* Jules Hardy, who used [[Fluoroscopy|intraoperative fluoroscopy]] in [[Sphenoid bone|transsphenoidal approach]] to reach [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid11765830">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT |title=The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=1083–96 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11765830 |doi=10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref>
 
===Endoscopic surgery===
*The first [[Endoscopy|endosopic surgery]] was performed by Hirschman, an otolaryngologist, in 1901.<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz, an American [[Gastroenterology|gastroenterologist]], demonstrated the use of a [[Endoscope|fiberoptic endoscope]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1965, Karl Storz revolutionized the use of [[Fiberoptic intubation|fiberoptics]] by using an [[Cold|external cold light source]] coupled with the [[Rod cell|rod]] [[Optical|lens optical system]].
*In [[Pituitary|pituitary transsphenoidal surgery]], Guiot was the first, in 1961, to use the [[Endoscopy|endoscope]]. <ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref>
*The [[Endoscopy|endoscope]] was used in conjunction with [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoida]]<nowiki/>l [[microsurgery]], notably by Apuzzo, Bushe and Halves in the late 1970s.
*[[Endoscopy|Endoscopic]] [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal procedure]] was introduced in the early 1990s.
*In 1992, Jankowski was the first to report the use of the pure [[Endoscopic|endonasal endoscopic procedure]] for [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]] [[Adenoma|adenomas]].<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:48, 26 February 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Marjan Khan M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of pituitary function and surgery but he was not the first surgeon to attempt pituitary surgery; this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, performed the first transfacial transsphenoidal approach in 1907. In the 1960s, transsphenoidal surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted.

Historical perspective

History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery

Endoscopic surgery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M (December 2011). "Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 153 (12): 2397–402. doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1. PMID 21833782.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C (April 2007). "Craniopharyngioma". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2: 18. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-18. PMC 1855047. PMID 17425791.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mortini P (August 2017). "Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor". Endocrine. 57 (2): 191–192. doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2. PMID 27981519.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT (December 2001). "The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery". J. Neurosurg. 95 (6): 1083–96. doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083. PMID 11765830.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA (August 2005). "The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal". J. Neurosurg. 103 (2): 372–7. doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372. PMID 16175871.


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