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== Uses of MRI ==
== Uses of MRI ==
Use of MRI with or without contrast will help in following disorders causing odynophagia:<ref name="pmid29264291">{{cite journal| author=Jalisi S, Jamal BT, Grillone GA| title=Surgical Management of Long-standing Eagle's Syndrome. | journal=Ann Maxillofac Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue= 2 | pages= 232-236 | pmid=29264291 | doi=10.4103/ams.ams_53_17 | pmc=5717900 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29264291  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29264290">{{cite journal| author=Jalisi S, Sakai O, Jamal BT, Mardirossian V| title=Features of Prevertebral Disease in Patients Presenting to a Head and Neck Surgery Clinic with Neck Pain. | journal=Ann Maxillofac Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue= 2 | pages= 228-231 | pmid=29264290 | doi=10.4103/ams.ams_54_17 | pmc=5717899 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29264290  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29255766">{{cite journal| author=Marques S, Carmo J, Pinto D, Bispo M, Ramos S, Chagas C| title=Cytomegalovirus Disease of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. | journal=GE Port J Gastroenterol | year= 2017 | volume= 24 | issue= 6 | pages= 262-268 | pmid=29255766 | doi=10.1159/000479232 | pmc=5731150 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29255766  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29206327">{{cite journal| author=Rama-López J, Tomás-Fernandez M, García-Garza C, Martínez-Madrigal M| title=Pharyngeal perforation after anterior cervical spine surgery treated by transoral endoscopic surgery. | journal=Head Neck | year= 2018 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= E13-E16 | pmid=29206327 | doi=10.1002/hed.25030 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29206327  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29198289">{{cite journal| author=Kato MG, Isaac MJ, Gillespie MB, O'Rourke AK| title=The Incidence and Characterization of Globus Sensation, Dysphagia, and Odynophagia Following Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. | journal=J Clin Sleep Med | year= 2018 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-132 | pmid=29198289 | doi=10.5664/jcsm.6898 | pmc=5734881 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29198289  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29168645">{{cite journal| author=Teixeira C, Alves AL, Cremers I| title=Esophageal lichen planus: a rare case. | journal=Rev Esp Enferm Dig | year= 2018 | volume= 110 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-68 | pmid=29168645 | doi=10.17235/reed.2017.5332/2017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29168645  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29146495">{{cite journal| author=Chen L, Lai Y, Dong L, Kang S, Chen X| title=Polysaccharides from Citrus grandis L. Osbeck suppress inflammation and relieve chronic pharyngitis. | journal=Microb Pathog | year= 2017 | volume= 113 | issue=  | pages= 365-371 | pmid=29146495 | doi=10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29146495  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29145245">{{cite journal| author=Kim YJ, Park JY, Choi KY, Moon BJ, Lee JK| title=Case reports about an overlooked cause of neck pain: calcific tendinitis of the longus colli: Case reports. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 46 | pages= e8343 | pmid=29145245 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008343 | pmc=5704790 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29145245  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29145108">{{cite journal| author=Alamoudi U, Al-Sayed AA, AlSallumi Y, Rigby MH, Taylor SM, Hart RD et al.| title=Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle masquerading as a retropharyngeal abscess: A case report and review of the literature. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 41 | issue=  | pages= 343-346 | pmid=29145108 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.063 | pmc=5686463 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29145108  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29128948">{{cite journal| author=Sopeña B, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diniz-Freitas M, Seoane J, Diz P| title=A Dramatic Case of Odynophagia. | journal=Dysphagia | year= 2018 | volume= 33 | issue= 1 | pages= 133-135 | pmid=29128948 | doi=10.1007/s00455-017-9861-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29128948  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29124648">{{cite journal| author=Fukuda S, Watanabe N, Domen T, Ishioka M, Sawaguchi M, Ohba R et al.| title=A case of esophageal actinomycosis with a unique morphology presenting as a refractory ulcer. | journal=Clin J Gastroenterol | year= 2018 | volume= 11 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-41 | pmid=29124648 | doi=10.1007/s12328-017-0797-1 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29124648  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29072250">{{cite journal| author=Chi TH, Hung CC, Chen RF, Yuan CH, Chen JC| title=Spontaneous retropharyngeal emphysema: A case report. | journal=Niger J Clin Pract | year= 2017 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 1213-1215 | pmid=29072250 | doi=10.4103/njcp.njcp_3_16 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29072250  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29071486">{{cite journal| author=Jovov B, Reed CC, Shaheen NJ, Pruitt A, Ferrell K, Orlando GS et al.| title=Fragments of e-Cadherin as Biomarkers of Non-erosive Reflux Disease. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=29071486 | doi=10.1007/s10620-017-4815-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29071486  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29043549">{{cite journal| author=Althuwaini S, Bamehriz F, Aldohayan A, Alshammari W, Alhaidar S, Alotaibi M et al.| title=Prevalence and Predictors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. | journal=Obes Surg | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=29043549 | doi=10.1007/s11695-017-2971-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29043549  }}</ref>
Use of MRI with or without contrast will help in following disorders causing odynophagia:<ref name="pmid29264291">{{cite journal| author=Jalisi S, Jamal BT, Grillone GA| title=Surgical Management of Long-standing Eagle's Syndrome. | journal=Ann Maxillofac Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue= 2 | pages= 232-236 | pmid=29264291 | doi=10.4103/ams.ams_53_17 | pmc=5717900 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29264291  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29264290">{{cite journal| author=Jalisi S, Sakai O, Jamal BT, Mardirossian V| title=Features of Prevertebral Disease in Patients Presenting to a Head and Neck Surgery Clinic with Neck Pain. | journal=Ann Maxillofac Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue= 2 | pages= 228-231 | pmid=29264290 | doi=10.4103/ams.ams_54_17 | pmc=5717899 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29264290  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29255766">{{cite journal| author=Marques S, Carmo J, Pinto D, Bispo M, Ramos S, Chagas C| title=Cytomegalovirus Disease of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. | journal=GE Port J Gastroenterol | year= 2017 | volume= 24 | issue= 6 | pages= 262-268 | pmid=29255766 | doi=10.1159/000479232 | pmc=5731150 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29255766  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29206327">{{cite journal| author=Rama-López J, Tomás-Fernandez M, García-Garza C, Martínez-Madrigal M| title=Pharyngeal perforation after anterior cervical spine surgery treated by transoral endoscopic surgery. | journal=Head Neck | year= 2018 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= E13-E16 | pmid=29206327 | doi=10.1002/hed.25030 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29206327  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29198289">{{cite journal| author=Kato MG, Isaac MJ, Gillespie MB, O'Rourke AK| title=The Incidence and Characterization of Globus Sensation, Dysphagia, and Odynophagia Following Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. | journal=J Clin Sleep Med | year= 2018 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-132 | pmid=29198289 | doi=10.5664/jcsm.6898 | pmc=5734881 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29198289  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29168645">{{cite journal| author=Teixeira C, Alves AL, Cremers I| title=Esophageal lichen planus: a rare case. | journal=Rev Esp Enferm Dig | year= 2018 | volume= 110 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-68 | pmid=29168645 | doi=10.17235/reed.2017.5332/2017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29168645  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29146495">{{cite journal| author=Chen L, Lai Y, Dong L, Kang S, Chen X| title=Polysaccharides from Citrus grandis L. Osbeck suppress inflammation and relieve chronic pharyngitis. | journal=Microb Pathog | year= 2017 | volume= 113 | issue=  | pages= 365-371 | pmid=29146495 | doi=10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29146495  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29145245">{{cite journal| author=Kim YJ, Park JY, Choi KY, Moon BJ, Lee JK| title=Case reports about an overlooked cause of neck pain: calcific tendinitis of the longus colli: Case reports. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 46 | pages= e8343 | pmid=29145245 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008343 | pmc=5704790 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29145245  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29145108">{{cite journal| author=Alamoudi U, Al-Sayed AA, AlSallumi Y, Rigby MH, Taylor SM, Hart RD et al.| title=Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle masquerading as a retropharyngeal abscess: A case report and review of the literature. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 41 | issue=  | pages= 343-346 | pmid=29145108 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.063 | pmc=5686463 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29145108  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29128948">{{cite journal| author=Sopeña B, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diniz-Freitas M, Seoane J, Diz P| title=A Dramatic Case of Odynophagia. | journal=Dysphagia | year= 2018 | volume= 33 | issue= 1 | pages= 133-135 | pmid=29128948 | doi=10.1007/s00455-017-9861-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29128948  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29124648">{{cite journal| author=Fukuda S, Watanabe N, Domen T, Ishioka M, Sawaguchi M, Ohba R et al.| title=A case of esophageal actinomycosis with a unique morphology presenting as a refractory ulcer. | journal=Clin J Gastroenterol | year= 2018 | volume= 11 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-41 | pmid=29124648 | doi=10.1007/s12328-017-0797-1 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29124648  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29072250">{{cite journal| author=Chi TH, Hung CC, Chen RF, Yuan CH, Chen JC| title=Spontaneous retropharyngeal emphysema: A case report. | journal=Niger J Clin Pract | year= 2017 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 1213-1215 | pmid=29072250 | doi=10.4103/njcp.njcp_3_16 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29072250  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29071486">{{cite journal| author=Jovov B, Reed CC, Shaheen NJ, Pruitt A, Ferrell K, Orlando GS et al.| title=Fragments of e-Cadherin as Biomarkers of Non-erosive Reflux Disease. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=29071486 | doi=10.1007/s10620-017-4815-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29071486  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29043549">{{cite journal| author=Althuwaini S, Bamehriz F, Aldohayan A, Alshammari W, Alhaidar S, Alotaibi M et al.| title=Prevalence and Predictors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. | journal=Obes Surg | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=29043549 | doi=10.1007/s11695-017-2971-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29043549  }}</ref>
* [[lung cancer]]
* [[Lung cancer]]  
* Esophageal cancer
* [[Esophageal perforation]]
* Retropharyngeal abscess
* [[Esophageal cancer]]
* Supraglottic laryngeal cancer
* [[Zenker's diverticulum|Zenkers diverticulum]]
* [[Left atrial enlargement]]
* [[Epiglottitis]]
* [[Esophagotracheal fistula]]
* [[Glossitis]]
* [[Retropharyngeal abscess]]
* [[Supraglottic laryngeal cancer]]
* [[Achalasia]]
* [[Esophageal atresia]]
* Intramural pseudodiverticulosis
* Intramural pseudodiverticulosis
* Schatzki ring
* [[Schatzki ring]]
* Opitz-Frias syndrome
* [[Opitz-Frias syndrome]]
* [[Respiratory tract infections]]
* [[Elongated styloid process]]
* [[Elongated styloid process]]
* Extreme spinal curvature
* Extreme [[spinal curvature]]
* Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
* [[Plummer-Vinson Syndrome]]
* Bronchial carcinoma
* [[Bronchial carcinoma]]
* Carcinoma of the vocal tract
* [[Carcinoma]] of the vocal cord
* Carotid body tumor
* [[Carotid body tumor]]
* Esophageal cancer
* [[Esophageal cancer]]
* Gastric tumors
* [[Gastric tumors]]
* Hypopharyngeal cancer
* [[Hypopharyngeal cancer]]
* Laryngeal cancer
* [[Laryngeal cancer]]
* Oral cancer
* [[Oral cancer]]
* Palate cancer
* Palatal cancer
* Supraglottic laryngeal cancer
* [[Supraglottic laryngeal cancer]]
* [[Aspiration of foreign body]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:40, 26 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]

Overview

An MRI of the brain can be used to exclude CVA and mass lesions of the head and neck. It is more helpful in soft tissue margins which are causing pain in swallowing.

Uses of MRI

Use of MRI with or without contrast will help in following disorders causing odynophagia:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

References

  1. ↑ Jalisi S, Jamal BT, Grillone GA (2017). "Surgical Management of Long-standing Eagle's Syndrome". Ann Maxillofac Surg. 7 (2): 232–236. doi:10.4103/ams.ams_53_17. PMC 5717900. PMID 29264291.
  2. ↑ Jalisi S, Sakai O, Jamal BT, Mardirossian V (2017). "Features of Prevertebral Disease in Patients Presenting to a Head and Neck Surgery Clinic with Neck Pain". Ann Maxillofac Surg. 7 (2): 228–231. doi:10.4103/ams.ams_54_17. PMC 5717899. PMID 29264290.
  3. ↑ Marques S, Carmo J, Pinto D, Bispo M, Ramos S, Chagas C (2017). "Cytomegalovirus Disease of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A 10-Year Retrospective Study". GE Port J Gastroenterol. 24 (6): 262–268. doi:10.1159/000479232. PMC 5731150. PMID 29255766.
  4. ↑ Rama-López J, Tomás-Fernandez M, García-Garza C, Martínez-Madrigal M (2018). "Pharyngeal perforation after anterior cervical spine surgery treated by transoral endoscopic surgery". Head Neck. 40 (2): E13–E16. doi:10.1002/hed.25030. PMID 29206327.
  5. ↑ Kato MG, Isaac MJ, Gillespie MB, O'Rourke AK (2018). "The Incidence and Characterization of Globus Sensation, Dysphagia, and Odynophagia Following Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea". J Clin Sleep Med. 14 (1): 127–132. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6898. PMC 5734881. PMID 29198289.
  6. ↑ Teixeira C, Alves AL, Cremers I (2018). "Esophageal lichen planus: a rare case". Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 110 (1): 67–68. doi:10.17235/reed.2017.5332/2017. PMID 29168645.
  7. ↑ Chen L, Lai Y, Dong L, Kang S, Chen X (2017). "Polysaccharides from Citrus grandis L. Osbeck suppress inflammation and relieve chronic pharyngitis". Microb Pathog. 113: 365–371. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.018. PMID 29146495.
  8. ↑ Kim YJ, Park JY, Choi KY, Moon BJ, Lee JK (2017). "Case reports about an overlooked cause of neck pain: calcific tendinitis of the longus colli: Case reports". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (46): e8343. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008343. PMC 5704790. PMID 29145245.
  9. ↑ Alamoudi U, Al-Sayed AA, AlSallumi Y, Rigby MH, Taylor SM, Hart RD; et al. (2017). "Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle masquerading as a retropharyngeal abscess: A case report and review of the literature". Int J Surg Case Rep. 41: 343–346. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.063. PMC 5686463. PMID 29145108.
  10. ↑ Sopeña B, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diniz-Freitas M, Seoane J, Diz P (2018). "A Dramatic Case of Odynophagia". Dysphagia. 33 (1): 133–135. doi:10.1007/s00455-017-9861-8. PMID 29128948.
  11. ↑ Fukuda S, Watanabe N, Domen T, Ishioka M, Sawaguchi M, Ohba R; et al. (2018). "A case of esophageal actinomycosis with a unique morphology presenting as a refractory ulcer". Clin J Gastroenterol. 11 (1): 38–41. doi:10.1007/s12328-017-0797-1. PMID 29124648.
  12. ↑ Chi TH, Hung CC, Chen RF, Yuan CH, Chen JC (2017). "Spontaneous retropharyngeal emphysema: A case report". Niger J Clin Pract. 20 (9): 1213–1215. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_3_16. PMID 29072250.
  13. ↑ Jovov B, Reed CC, Shaheen NJ, Pruitt A, Ferrell K, Orlando GS; et al. (2017). "Fragments of e-Cadherin as Biomarkers of Non-erosive Reflux Disease". Dig Dis Sci. doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4815-4. PMID 29071486.
  14. ↑ Althuwaini S, Bamehriz F, Aldohayan A, Alshammari W, Alhaidar S, Alotaibi M; et al. (2017). "Prevalence and Predictors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy". Obes Surg. doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2971-4. PMID 29043549.


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